湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 含解析(1)

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2023-2024-2 麓山国际高二 4月学情检测试卷
高二年级英语试卷
命题人：邓斌 审题人：罗佳
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C
（ ）1．Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A．He dropped her iPad. B．He pressed the wrong button. C．He broke her purse.
（ ）2．What will the man do next?
A．Have a get-together. B．Visit a company. C．Attend a meeting.
（ ）3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
（ ）4．How does the man feel about the woman?
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.
（ ）5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping lists. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking skills.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
（ ）6．Who is the man asking for?
A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.
（ ）7．What will the woman do in about 20 minutes?
A．Pass on a message. B．Make a phone call. C．Go shopping.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
（ ）8．What could the man see out of the window?
A．A street. B．A parking garage. C．A garden.
（ ）9．What was the man disappointed at about the room?
A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
（ ）10．How much did the man weigh two months ago?
A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds.
（ ）11．How did the woman know how to lose weight?
A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook.
（ ）12．What does the man plan to do?
A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
（ ）13．What is the woman?
A．A salesperson. B．A student. C．A shopkeeper.
（ ）14．What does the man think of Lana’s dog?
A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.
（ ）15．Who is Rover?
A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s boss. C．Lana’s pet.
（ ）16．Why will the man go to the shopping center?
A．To buy a pair of shoes. B．To have a wander. C．To meet Lana.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
（ ）17．When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A．On May 1st. B．On May 5th. C．On June 4th.
（ ）18．How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati?
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
（ ）19．What do we know about Shillong?
A．The climate wasn’t good.
B．The transport wasn’t convenient.
C．There weren’t many tourist attractions.
（ ）20．What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation?
A．They admired the sunrise. B．They visited tea gardens. C．They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy--give her an inch, and
she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming （开发利用）our world for itself with
amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get
there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation was one of the major factors leading to the
abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park
originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity（湿度）encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings
fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006
went widespread on the Internet.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous
neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural
decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and
combine with it.
（ ）21．What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment?
A．Its separate location. B．The overgrowth of plants.
C．Its wet climate. D．The aging of walls and streets.
（ ）22．Which place once became popular online?
A．Houtouwan. B．Spreepark. C．Vallone dei Mulini. D．Beng Mealea.
（ ）23．What feature do the four places share?
A．They are World Heritage Sites. B．They are being taken back by nature.
C．They are nearly 1,000 years old. D．They are regaining their original state.
B
I was 17 when I discovered shooting stars.
I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our
sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.
I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood. I always managed to squeeze in a week or two
of vacation before starting back at school, and I’d see shooting stars and remember that brilliant night on the hill.
While still marveling at them, I’d work at convincing myself that the joy I’d experience from my accomplishments
in college would soon replace my longing for some quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned to college
life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and
homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it. I couldn’t bear to gaze
up at them and think that they were a finale（终曲）to be witnessed before returning to the demands of school and
careers.
So I said “no” to all of it: no jobs, no school. And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting
stars were just one of many gifts from nature.
I changed my life to make room for them and I’m starting to learn the difference between fulfillment and
accomplishment.
Accomplishment is a child’s successful test scores. Fulfillment is loving and forgiving each other through
times table（乘法表）and written words.
Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books. Fulfillment is the hours spent
researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.
Accomplishment is making enough income to cover my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting outside at 3 am in August,
湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 含解析(1).docx

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