湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（参考答案）

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岳阳市 2024 年高中教学质量监测试卷

高一英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力

1-5 C C A C A 6-10 A C A B B 11-15 C B C A C 16-20 B C B C B

第二部分阅读理解

第一节 21-35 B D A B C B A D B D C C C D D

第二节 36-40 G F B D E

第三部分语言运用

第一节 41-45 B D B A C 46-50 C A D A B 51-55 D C A B C

第二节 56. which 57. your 58. included 59. frequently 60. requiring

61. to 62. be made 63. a 64. what 65. have worked

第四部分写作

第一节

Dear Chris,

I hope this letter finds you well. Friendship is an essential part of life and true friends are people who

bring out the best in us and stand by us through thick and thin.

The best way to make friends is to be yourself and be open to meeting new people who share your

interests. Once you've met someone you might want to be friends with, take the initiative and ask them to

hang out. Last but not least, do remember to be a good friend. This means being supportive, trustworthy,

and honest and being willing to compromise and to forgive your friends when they make mistakes.

Hopefully, the above can be of some help. (108 words)

Best regards,

Li Hua

第二节

范文：We knew we couldn’t leave them to spend the day by themselves. More importantly, we knew that

Samantha would have wanted us to throw open our doors and give them a Christmas to remember. At the

last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents for them to open, extra bottles of wine

and Christmas pudding to make sure there was plenty to go around. When the day finally came, we

welcomed them into the house with open arms and tried to put our pain aside so we could give them the full

Christmas experience. We opened presents together around the tree, ate a full Christmas dinner, played

games, pulled crackers, and ate Christmas cake.

It didn’t ease the pain of Samantha’s absence but connecting with strangers helped us get through the

day. It turned out to be the very thing we all needed. The first Christmas without Samantha was difficult but

it was also the first time where Christmas took on a deeper, more special meaning. Thanks to Samantha, we

realized that the best feeling didn’t come from material thing but from being together and showing one

another love. By opening our doors to strangers who have now become friends, we experienced that love

when we needed it most and it made for a Christmas none of us will ever forget.

21~23.【答案】B、D、A、

21. B 解析：根据第三段第一句“Parenting author Maggie Dent shares what to do if your kids are

fighting over every little thing and other common parenting dilemmas.” 可知育儿专家分享了应该怎么做

如果家中小孩在每件小事上都和你抗衡以及其它共同的育儿困境，故选 B。

22. D 解析：根据第四段第二句“ Using personal stories...”(通过个人故事，这本易于阅读的指南

使读者能够掌控自己的健康，重新与他们的身体自我联系，并为更长寿，更健康的生活做好准备。)

可知 Spence 是通过讲述自己的故事来引导读者过更健康的生活的，故选 D。

23. A 解析：根据第一段“this week’s most popular books, we highly recommend four books to you.”

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可知全文介绍了四本书，故选 A。

24~26.【答案】B、C、B、A

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位印度教授 Saad Bhamla 在自己读本科时想给外祖父母购买

助听器，但因价格昂贵而放弃，最终自主发明了一款价格低廉且易于使用的助听器的故事。

【解析】(24)词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 Now, 15 years later, the professor has invented a device

to help the old across the globe: A cheap hearing aid.(现在，15 年后，这位教授发明出了一个可以帮助

全世界老年人的装置：廉价的助听器。)可知，本句当中的主语 The practical device 就是指的这种廉

价的助听器，宾语是 hearing 即听力，从而猜出划线词 restore 是使……恢复的意思。A. Damage 损

害；B. Recover 使……恢复；C. Repeat 重复； D. Remember 记得 restore 的意思和 recover 相近。

故选 B。

(25)细节理解题。根据第四段的 Aside from concerns about cost, Bhamla says, “a lot of people don’t

realize they have hearing loss...and then there is the social prejudice of wearing the aid. Those with the aids

would be looked down upon.”(除了担心价格，Bhamla 说有很多人没有意识到他们存在听觉衰退的情

况……此外，人们对佩戴助听器的人还有社会偏见。那些佩戴助听器的人往往会被瞧不起。)可知 C

选项(一些人无视社会偏见。)不是全世界助听器使用率低的原因。故选 C。

(26)细节理解题。根据第六段的 Bhamla wants biomedical devices to be as cheap and accessible as

consumer electronics.(Bhamla 希望生物医学设备能像消费类电子产品一样既便宜又容易使用。)可知

Bhamla 希望人们都能买得起助听器。故选 B。

(27)推理判断题。根据第二段的 Determined to find a solution, he dedicated himself to his studies and

research. Now, 15 years later, the professor has invented a device to help the old across the globe: A cheap

hearing aid.(下定决心要找到一个方案，他全身心投入到这项设备的研究工作中。现在，15 年后，这

位教授发明出了一个可以帮助全世界老年人的装置：廉价的助听器。)可知 Saad Bhamla 是一个锲而

不舍又有创造力的人。故选 A。

28-21【答案】DBDC

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Overall, given the benefits of exercise, the best time to work out for

most people is whenever they can fit it into their schedules.(总之，考虑到锻炼的巨大益处，对于大多数

人来说，锻炼的最佳时间是在他们的日程表中能够安排的任何时候。)”可知，锻炼的最佳时间是在

人们有空的时候。故选 D。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段“But morning workouts have their advantages. Challenging the body

produces endorphins, uplifting one’s mood following effort. These chemicals, along with a few others,

boost energy levels, alertness, and focus, which can make you more productive and attentive at work. (不过

晨练也有它的好处。对身体的挑战会激发内啡肽的释放，使人在运动后情绪高涨。这些化学物质以

及其他一些物质可以提高能量水平、警觉性和专注力，从而让你在工作中更有效率、更专心。)”可

知，晨练可以使人情绪高涨、增强能量水平、警觉性和专注力及提高工作效率及专注度。故选 B。

30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Exercise itself may also be more efficient in the afternoon. For example,

in one study, young men instructed to cycle to exhaustion at a set difficulty were able to ride 20% longer in

the afternoon compared to the morning. A review of studies also found that muscle strength, muscle power,

and sprinting abilities all peaked in the afternoon, topping morning performance by anywhere from 3% to

20%. (下午锻炼本身也可能更有效。例如，在一项研究中，年轻男子被要求在设定的难度下骑车到筋

疲力尽，他们下午骑车的时间比上午长 20%。一项研究还发现，肌肉力量、肌肉力量和冲刺能力都

在下午达到顶峰，比上午的表现高出 3% 到20%。)可推断出，下午锻炼和上午锻炼相比有更多优

势。故选 D。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have extensively explored whether time of day affects

exercise benefits and performance.(研究人员对一天中的时间是否会影响锻炼效果和表现进行了广泛

的探讨。)” 和最后一段 “So, taking everything into account, when is the best time to exercise?(那么，考

虑到所有因素，什么时候锻炼最好呢?)”可知，文章的最佳标题应该是什么时候是锻炼的最佳时间？

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