湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
永州市 2023 年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英 语
命题人:刘嫦云(蓝山二中) 黄玉玲(江华二中)
梁佳颖(祁阳一中) 罗桂芳(永州四中)
审题人:邓旭明(市教科院)
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成,试题卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟,
考试结束后、将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题
卡规定位置上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后,用 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 第二卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内,答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 15 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather probably like?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What’s the date today?
A. August 14th. B. August 15th. C. August 16th.
3. How does the woman feel about the musical?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. So-so.
4. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go to the cinema.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. What grade did the man get?
A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C.
7. Why did the woman do badly in the test?
A. She was too anxious. B. She was too careless. C. She forgot to prepare for it.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至10 题。
8. Why didn’t the bus come to the stop on time?
A. It hit a car. B. It broke down. C. It was stuck in a traffic jam.
9. How did the man get to work today?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
10. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. On a bus. C. At the subway station.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What type of art have the speakers been working on today?
A. Photography. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolor paintings.
12. Why will the man be absent next week?
A. He has to see a doctor.
B. He will start a new project.
C. He needs to collect a picture.
13. When will the speakers meet next time?
A. In 7 days. B. In 20 days. C. In 14 days.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。
14. How does the man feel?
A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Calm.
15. What is the reason for the accident according to the man?
A. The cyclist rode carelessly.
B. The other driver turned sharply.
C. The traffic lights were out of order.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Get the other driver’s story.
B. Offer medical help on the spot.
C. Transfer the man to a safer place.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Applying to colleges. B. Choosing a future path. C. Learning a useful skill.
18. Why does the speaker recommend n gap year?
A. To try some jobs.
B. To have a break from school.
C. To experience different cultures.
19. Who should attend a trade school according to the speaker?
A. People who finish college.
B. People who want to work soon.
C. People who can’t afford the university fees.
20. What can we learn about the speaker’s father?
A. He ran his own business.
B. He went to a good college.
C. He was a computer repairman.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
No doubt you’ve heard of Plato and Socrates, but what about these lot? Here are four influential Greek
intellectuals that you should know about.
Strabo (c.63 BC—c.AD 25)
Strabo was a lively and sociable geographer who wrote a survey of ancient Mediterranean (地中海). It took him
40 years and is the longest Greek text to survive. It proved fascinating for those who rediscovered it in the
Renaissance. Strabo believed that the central Mediterranean had the ideal climate with the result that its people were
the most civilized!
Plutarch (c. AD 46—after 119)
Plutarch was a historian and philosopher from a landed family in Boeotia, central Greece. His most famous work
was The Parallel Lives which compared one Roman to a Greek equivalent, so the Roman speaker Cicero was
discussed alongside the Greek speaker Demosthenes. The Parallel Lives is full of accounts from sources now lost and
was greatly influential in later ages.
Ptolemy (c.AD 100—c.170)
Claudius Ptolemy was the genius who composed the most sophisticated ( 复杂的) ancient paper on astronomy,
the Almagest. Despite placing the Earth at the centre of the universe, he gave explanations of the motion ( 运动) of the
planets. Ptolemy also composed a geography which could be used to create fairly accurate maps of the Mediterranean
and Asia.
Galen (AD 139—216)
The most famous doctor of the ancient world, Galen studied medicine as well as philosophy and was noted for
using logic in his careful observation of his patients. He often achieved cures when other doctors had failed. Many of
his works survived which gave him an authority lasting until the 19th century.
21. Who surveyed the ancient Mediterranean?
A. Ptolemy. B. Plutarch. C. Strabo. D. Galen.
22. What did Plutarch and Galen have in common?
A. They were historians. B. They studied philosophy.
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