辽宁省沈阳市2025届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）英语

3.0 envi 2025-01-14 16 4 430.25KB 9 页 3知币
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2025 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C
1. When will the meeting be over?
A. At 10:30a. m. B. At 1:30p. m. C. At 5:00p. m.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the beach. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
3. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To reserve a seat. B. To purchase insurance. C. To inquire about the price.
4. What did the man do today?
A. He picked up a hat. B. He did some shopping. C. He withdrew some money.
5. What is Jason's feeling now?
A. Anger. B. Caution. C. Relief.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the purpose of Spirit Week?
A. To enhance school spirit. B. To launch a series of events. C. To offer help to the community.
7. What does the man intend to do this weekend?
A. Buy some costumes. B. Join in a sports event. C. Watch the movie Spider-
Man.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What is the man hesitating about?
A. Whether to accept the promotion. B. Whether to start his own business. C. Whether to take a less satisfactory
job.
9. How does the woman view the situation?
A. As a sign of giving up. B. As a temporary solution. C. As an opportunity to
improve.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Family members.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What type of music box was the woman initially interested in?
A. Something from the 1920s. B. Something with dancing figures. C. Something that is
under guarantee.
12. How many music boxes with dancing figures does the man have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Six.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The music box is broken. B. The music box is valuable. C. The music box is beyond repair.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. Which word best describes Greenfield Park?
A. Crowded. B. Peaceful. C. Perfect.
15. What did Sarah do after a long walk?
A. She had a picnic nearby. B. She went fishing by a lake. C. She was absorbed in a good read.
16. What did Sarah do in the playground area?
A. She built a sandcastle. B. She played on a swing. C. She told a story to some
kids.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What was the boy's purpose of talking to his teacher at first?
A. He wanted to quit wresting. B. He was tired from the training. C. He wanted to learn more
techniques.
18. How did the boy feel after hearing his teacher's explanation?
A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Inspired.
19. Which match was the hardest for the boy?
A. The second match. B. The third match. C. The final match.
20. Why did the boy win according to his teacher?
A. Because he mastered a known defense.
B. Because he used a combination of moves.
C. Because his opponent couldn't grab his left arm.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Hobart, you can see world-famed art, eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain
all in one day. Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful. Luckily for
travelers, Hobart's weather is relatively predictable, making it easy to plan. Overall, expect
cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia's other capital cities. The best
time to visit Hobart is during the summer months, when the climate is warmer and the weather
is more stable.
Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.
Add to this a dynamic cultural zone, plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions
like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef, and you' ve got a destination you can't say no to.
The benefit of Brisbanc's climate is that winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild
temperatures.
If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list, you' ll want to visit
Darwin. Along with its wildlife and tours, you' ll find rich Aboriginal (土著的) cultures
fill the city's galleries and museums. The city's nearness to Asia means you' ll also find
strong Asian influences, especially in the energetic food scene.
Explore the best of both worlds in Perth, where soft-sand beaches and scenic parks meet a
modernized city of small bars, creative restaurants and street art. The weather in Perth is very
consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer between December and February, and a
mild winter between June and August. From September to November, it is the perfect time
to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.
21. What in Hobart is different from Australia's other capital cities?
A. A milder winter. B. A coastal location. C. A cooler summer. D. A
changeable climate.
22. What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common?
A. They are great places to access the Gold Coast. B. They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines.
C. They are full of spots to create new civilizations. D. They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors.
23. Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a“devil child” at her Sierra Leone
orphanage(孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the
orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina.
Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was
just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the
American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she
secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé's Lemonade.
She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was
killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips
of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take
her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism
and what one reviewer called her“spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There
she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with“undeniable grace, strength, and
precision.
She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time“to seek treatment for years of
nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in2021 but left in the same year for
undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don't let the negative aspects of life
cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”
24. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage.
C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela's dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage.
25. What was the highlight of Michaela's career?
A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater.
C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet.
26. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons?
A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well.
C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet.
27. Which of the following best describes Michaela?
A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved.
C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted.
C
In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give
correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had“just the facts” preserved more
misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation—— meaning it specifically pointed out the false
claims before presenting the facts.
For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in
water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the
other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read
the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a
traditional“just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of
having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation.
A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions— but the group that performed
the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a“just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation
article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive
emotions toward the subject.
With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from
falsehood. This can cause a problem called“conceptual pollution”—— when learning incorrect information
gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn't discriminate for
content. Whether it's a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson,a psychology
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：430.25KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-14

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