浙江省杭州学军中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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杭州学军中学 2023 学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷

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第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Best Alternatives of Top Travel Booking Sites

After losing two precious years to COVID

everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world. However,

planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation. Let’s

see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:

Travelhouseuk

It has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of

travel agents. It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your

requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made.

Skyscanner

It is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals

on flights. Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too. It is a great tool for

everyone, but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.

Cheap Flights

When Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality, Cheapflights takes the lead with the

cheapest flight options worldwide. The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly, reasonable hotel rates, low-

cost car rentals and vacation packages. The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all

in one place.

Google Flights

It is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers. The best feature of

using Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits. You can look for the cheapest flying dates within

the next two months of search dates.

1. What makes Travelhouseuk special?

A. Its price. B. Its convenience.

C. Its booking time. D. Its personalized service.

2. Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?

A. Travelhouseuk and Google Flights. B. Google Flights and Cheap Flights.

C. Skyscanner and Cheap Flights. D. Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.

3. In which part of the web can you read this article?

A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了英国四个最好的旅游预订网站。

【

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Travelhouseuk 中“It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows

you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking

is made. (这是一种与旅行社互动的方式，可以让你深入讨论个性化需求，甚至在预订完成后寻求客户支

持)”可知，该机构的特别之处在于提供个性化的服务。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Skyscanner 中“Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car

rentals too. (不仅是航班，你也可以用这个元搜索引擎搜索酒店和汽车租赁)”和 Cheap Flights 中“The

online site serves up the cheapest time to fly, reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages. (该

网站提供最便宜的飞行时间、合理的酒店价格、廉价的汽车租赁和度假套餐)”可知，这两个旅游机构提供

汽车租赁的搜索，因此适合想要驾车的游客。故选 C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives

we have (让我们来看看英国最好的旅游预订网站有哪些，以及我们有哪些选择 )”可知，文章是为读者介绍

英国最好的旅游预订网站。文章内容主要属于旅游休闲，因此可能出自网页的旅游部分。故选 A项。

Several security guards of residential compounds in Beijing and workers were seen shoveling snow and some

parked vehicles were covered by thick overnight snow. The first snowfall of winter arrived in Beijing early

Monday, covering the Chinese capital with a mantle (披风) of white overnight and plunging (使……下降) the city

into freezing temperatures, with even colder weather coming this week in northern China.

Snowfall reached 5.8 mm on average by early Monday, with the highest snowfall of 10.2 mm recorded in

Fangshan district, Beijing Meteorological (气象的) Service data showed. Beijing typically sees its first snow of the

season between late November and February, or even none at all. More snowfall is expected this week, with

temperatures seen further sliding to as low as -20°Celsius. The Chinese capital last saw such similarly extremely

cold weather on Jan. 7, 2021, when the temperature dropped to -19.6℃.

The cold snap (寒潮) in Beijing this week, compared with the autumn-like conditions a week ago, mirrored

the sharp swings in temperatures recently. In October, Beijing experienced one of its warmest Octobers in decades

in a year of weather extremes.

On Monday, the government warned of road icing in large parts of the city of nearly 22 million, with

authorities shutting some expressways or partially closing sections. By 10 a. m. local time, 62 out of a few hundred

flights had been cancelled at the Beijing Capital Airport. Railway authorities enforced speed limits on lines

connecting Beijing and Guangzhou in southern China, causing delays in some passenger trains. By 7 a. m. Monday,

more than 180 bus routes in Beijing had been suspended.

The official Beijing Daily reported that vegetable stocks were enough, hitting this year’s highest daily market

volume of 23,800 tons, as merchants stocked up (备货) ahead of time. Huang, a Beijing resident working in the

internet sector, said the snow in Beijing came early. “Normally, it doesn’t snow until the Spring Festival,” Huang

said, referring to the start of the Lunar New Year, which typically falls in January or February.

4. Which of the following is not used to show the seriousness of the snowfall in paragraph?

A. By listing out numbers. B. By illustrating a viewpoint.

C. By citing data from the authority. D. By making comparisons.

5. What contrast in weather conditions did Beijing experience as mentioned in the article?

A. From hot summers to mild winters.

B. From dry conditions to heavy rainfall.

C. From autumn-like conditions to a sudden coldness.

D. From constant snow to unexpectedly warm temperatures.

6. Which of the following word is close to the meaning of “enforced” in paragraph 4?

A. introduced B. obeyed C. happened D. improved

7. What positive measure did merchants in Beijing take in anticipation of the snowfall?

A. Organized community support groups. B. Increased storage of essential supplies.

C. Created emergency shelters for the homeless. D. Offered discounts and sales to boost business.

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B

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