浙江省Lambda联盟2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题

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英语试题第1页（共 10 页）
浙江省 Lambda 联盟 2024 年5月高三模拟考试
英 语 试 题 卷
考生须知：
本试卷共 8页，24 小题。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是 C。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate.
3. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?
A, Apply for some classes. B. Call the travel agent. C. Go to the mountains.
4. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Unpacking a box. B. Loading a car. C. Buying a suitcase.
5. What relation is the man to the woman?
A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
7. What did the man do in the end?
A. He told a joke.
B. He made a future plan.
C. He asked the woman for help.
绝密★启用前
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英语试题第2页（共 10 页）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What could the man be?
A.A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
9. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
11. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
12. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the woman give the man first?
A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name.
14. Where does the woman ask to sit?
A. In first class. B. By the washroom. C. Near the walkway.
15. What time is it now?
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Rushed. B. Grateful. C. Confused.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What positive news do the scientists report regarding low-carbon technologies?
A. The usage of low-carbon technologies has increased.
B. The costs of many key low-carbon technologies have fallen dramatically.
C. The efficiency of low-carbon technologies has improved significantly.
18. What is a major concern highlighted by observers regarding the report?
A. The reliance on existing technologies.
B. The lack of government policies.
C. The dependency on new technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
19. How do the suggested personal actions for reducing emissions also benefit individual
health according to the report?
A. They promote healthier lifestyle choices.
B. They reduce reliance on pharmaceuticals.
C. They increase awareness of environmental issues.
20. Why is the reliance on new carbon dioxide removal technologies considered problematic?
A. They are not widely accepted by the scientific community.
B. They are still very expensive and at an early stage of development.
C. They have a negative impact on the environment.
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英语试题第3页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Facebook’s Big Outage—Understanding the Internet's Complex Machinery
At 15: 51 UTC, we detected a significant issue: “Facebook DNS lookup returning
SERVFAIL.” This error suggested that our DNS resolver, 1.1.1.1, might be malfunctioning.
However, the situation was more serious than we initially thought. Social media was abuzz
with activity, and our engineers confirmed that Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram were all
experiencing an outage. It appeared as if these platforms had been abruptly disconnected from
the Internet.
This was not a simple DNS problem; it was a sign of a much larger issue. Facebook
later revealed that a change in their internal configuration had caused a widespread disrup⁃
tion, affecting not just their services but also the ability of their staff to restore normal opera⁃
tions.
Delving into BGP
BGP, or Border Gateway Protocol, is a critical component of the Internet's infrastructure.
It's the system that allows the Internet's routers to communicate and determine the most effi⁃
cient routes for data to travel. Essentially, BGP is the Internet's GPS, guiding data packets to
their destinations. If a network like Facebook stops using BGP to announce its presence, it be⁃
comes invisible and unreachable on the Internet.
The Ripple Effect
At 15: 58 UTC, we observed that Facebook had ceased announcing its DNS routes. This
meant that DNS resolvers, which are the Internet’s directory assistance, could no longer find
the IP addresses for Facebook's services. As a result, attempts to access Facebook. com and
similar domains failed.
This failure triggered a chain reaction. With no resolution possible, DNS resolvers world⁃
wide began to experience an unprecedented surge in queries, as both automated systems and
users repeatedly tried to access the now-unavailable services. This surge not only strained the
DNS infrastructure but also affected other online platforms as users sought information and al⁃
ternatives.
The Interconnected Web
The day's events underscored the Internet's complexity and the delicate balance of sys⁃
tems and protocols that keep it running. It's a vast, interconnected ecosystem that relies on
mutual trust, standardization, and collaboration among its various components to serve nearly
five billion users globally.
The Resolution and Beyond
By 21:00 UTC, we began to see signs of recovery as BGP activity from Facebook's net⁃
work resumed. This activity peaked at 21:17 UTC, indicating that Facebook was actively work⁃
ing to restore its services. By 21:20 UTC, the DNS for “facebook.com” was once again avail⁃
able on our resolver, 1.1.1.1, and by 21:28 UTC, it appeared that Facebook was back online,
with DNS functioning normally.
While Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram may have taken some time to return to full
operation, the incident served as a stark reminder of the Internet's interdependence and the
importance of robust infrastructure.
21. What was the initial indication of a problem with Facebook's services?
A. A decrease in user activity on social media platforms
B. The appearance of a error in DNS lookups for Facebook
C. A sudden increase in traffic to competing social media sites
D. Reports of physical damage to Facebook's data centers
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浙江省Lambda联盟2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题.pdf

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：411.01KB 格式：PDF 时间：2025-01-14

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