北京市平谷区2023-2024学年高三下学期3月质量监控试题（零模）英语含答案

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平谷区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控

英语试卷

2024. 3

注意事项

1. 本试卷共 12 页，包括三部分，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。

2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Men first walked on the moon during the summer of 1969, when I was eight years old. I knew

pretty much that anything was possible. It was as if all of us had been given 1 to dream big

dreams.

I was at camp that summer, and after the lunar module （登月舱） landed, all of us were

brought to the main farm house, where a television was 2 . The astronauts were taking a long

time getting organized before they could climb down the ladder and walk on the lunar surface.

But the people running the camp kept looking at their 3 . It was already after eleven at

night. Eventually, while smart decisions were being made on the moon, a 4 one was made here

on the earth. All of us kids were sent back to our tents to go to sleep.

I was completely 5 at the camp directors because I missed seeing the exciting scene. 6 ,

at home my dad had taken a photo of our TV set the second Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.

He had 7 the moment for me, knowing it could help trigger big dreams.

I understand the 8 about using money to fight poverty and hunger on the earth instead of

putting men on the moon. But when you're putting people on the moon, you're inspiring all of us to

9 the maximum of human potential, which is how our greatest problems will eventually be solved.

Give yourself permission to dream. 10 your kids' dreams, too. Once in a while, that might

even mean letting them stay up past their bedtimes.

1. A. discussion B. permission C. impression D. determination

2. A. sent up B. cleared up C. set up D. picked up

3. A. watches B. houses C. tents D. photos

4. A. wise B. curious C. lucky D. stupid

5. A. annoyed B. delighted C. amused D. excited

6. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Generally

7. A. released B. preserved C. predicted D. revealed

8. A. worries B. arguments C. interactions D. discoveries

9. A. achieve B. consume C. explain D. maintain

10. A. Claim B. Collect C. Force D. Fuel

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming

in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When 11 （look）down, I realized that it was a

snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast 12 （avoid ）it. Then I remembered what I had

learned about dealing with fast snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to

the shore for help. 13 （lucky）, I was sent to the hospital in time.

According to a 2006 Danish study published in the Psychonomic Bulletin Review, people over

age 40 perceive themselves to be, on average, 20 percent younger than 14 their ID indicates.

Why do some of us feel that the number of candles on our birthday cake can't be right? Psycholo-

gists and scientists 15 （study）this phenomenon since the 1970s. Some wonder about the cul-

tural factors that push us to look younger because old age is often associated 16 being unproduc-

tive and dependent. Other factors that lead to us perceiving ourselves as younger are being sociable

and having intergenerational relationships.

By analyzing large amounts of data, AI learns and 17 （improve）with each new task it

performs. This has led to a sharp rise in its use in many fields, including healthcare, transportation,

and even education. In the healthcare industry, AI 18 （use）to diagnose diseases and design

drugs. Another area 19 AI is making an impact is in transportation. Autonomous vehicles, 20

（ power） by machine learning algorithms, are becoming more common on the roads.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Discovery Corps is a paid youth development program that puts young people on the front line

of Pacific Science Center's mission to ignite curiosity in every child and fuels a passion for discov-

ery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. Discovery Corps is for high school youth

who want to dive into exciting, interactive experiences and have the opportunity to bring a youth

voice to PacSci while learning new professional and life skills.

We are currently not accepting applications.

PROGRAM BENEFITS

• Paid employment opportunity $19. 35/hr）

• Pacific Science Center Employee Membership

• 403（b）Retirement Savings Plan eligibility

• STEM field trips around Seattle and the Pacific Northwest

• Boosted 21st Century Skills, including curiosity, critical thinking, leadership, collaboration,

creativity, communication, technical literacy, and more.

• Access to alumni and Pacific Science Center network

TRAININGS

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