北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题 英语 含解析

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通州区 2023—2024 学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
2024 年1月
本试卷共 10 页, 共100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答
无效。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 知识运用 (共两节, 30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternoon, Jordan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the foot of a mountain. “Hey, Jordan, over
here!” Jordan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pointing to a crack in the side of the mountain. “We could
____1____ this!”
Jordan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rope. He weighed one of them in his hand, determining
its weight. Then he looked for ____2____ locations, considering the difficulty of the task. “That crack is
____3____ narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high.”
“At the time of a test, a person rises or falls.” said Ghanim, Mahir’s dad. Shaking his head in ____4____ over
the foreign proverb (谚语), Jordan examined the crack. It was nothing more than a sliver in the solid face of the
cliff. He shifted in his harness as Mahir gave the proverb his own explaination: “If you’re not reaching the
____5____, you’re not trying hard enough.” Jordan recognized the bit of advice from a previous climbing lesson.
His own father’s voice resounded in his thoughts, as if in a half-forgotten dream. “Climb a mountain, son, and
you climb the insecurity in your own life. You climb over your shadow, climb over your ____6____.” That was five
years ago, before the automobile ____7____ that took his dad’s life. Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car and
effectively ____8____ a car from going over a cliff. The sudden move had saved the people in that car. But his
father’s car went off a cliff. ____9____ with the difficult situation, Jordan’s dad had never hesitated before making
the decision.
And now Jordan wouldn’t either. ____10____ on his balance, he took a deep breath and began to climb.
Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.
1.
A. hike B. pack C. climb D. dive
2.
A. worthwhile B. possible C. unique D. immediate
3.
A. effectively B. conveniently C. amazingly D. unbelievably
4.
A. confusion B. awareness C. understanding D. appreciation
5.
A. agreement B. destination C. balance D. crack
6.
A. shock B. power C. doubt D. struggle
7.
A. accident B. journey C. event D. trap
8.
A. discouraged B. connected C. pulled D. prevented
9.
A. Agreed B. Faced C. Ended D. Gone
10.
A. Concentrating B. Depending C. Moved D. Carrying
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词, 在给出提
示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
语法填空
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece
,
and then moved and put back together again
in a place ____11____ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the
next 20 years, thousands of engineers and ____12____ (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.
Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project ____13____ (end) in 1980, it was
considered a great success.
B
语法填空
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make
profits. Their habitats were becoming ____14____ (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save
this species ____15____ extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Volunteers
watched over the antelopes day and night ____16____ (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added
to let the antelopes move ____17____ (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains.
C
语法填空
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ____18____ were trapped
and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for
survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food
____19____ (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city ____20____ (begin) to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 38 分)
第一节 (共14 小题; 每小题 2分, 共28 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Dear Mr Lande Bandarage,
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To accept your offer to study at VU, you must:
1.Read the terms and conditions of this Letter of Offer very carefully,
2.Sign this Letter of Offer in Section 14,
3.Pay the fees in Section 8,
4.Return this whole document to VU.
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题 英语 含解析.docx

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