北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语 含解析

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顺义一中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期 12 月考试
高一英语试卷
2023.12
请将答案全部填涂作答到答题卡上！
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节：完型填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had
confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___1___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my might and started
running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors
catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me
___2___ to get up. ___3___ no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___4___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my
injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___5___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___6___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___7___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___8___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of
___9___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped
forward to help me when I was in ____10____.
1. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. regretful
2. A. attempt B. hesitate C. wait D. pretend
3. A. As B. But C. So D. Because
4. A. organize B. evaluate C. appreciate D. complete
5. A. defeated B. inspired C. shocked D. relaxed
6. A. waved B. extended C. showed D. pointed
7. A. proudly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. gratefully
8. A. moved B. fell C. bent D. looked
9. A. partnership B. sportsmanship C. leadership D. friendship
10. A. anger B. doubt C. need D. silence
第二节：语法填空：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alice stood here helpless before this angry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said,
____11____ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling ____12____ (disappoint). “I
am going to do something about this child.” she told ____13____ (her), “Although I don’t know what it will be, I
shall find a way to help the child in the end.”
B
语法填空
Is English an easy language to learn? It actually ____14____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to
speak and write good English, it is important ____15____ (learn) and understand English grammar. Then, reading
helps English ____16____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making
good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites on the Internet
____17____ teach English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
C
语法填空
At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of
teenagers ____18____ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water
Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers ____19____ (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the
biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help
____20____ (wave) flags to express their love to the nation.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节：（共 14 个小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Do you know someone who has a hard time opening bottles or jars at home? Eighth-grade students in Mark
Bolt’s engineering class were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges
to use.
Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Mr. Bolt preferred to leave students’
creative paths open. Let’s see some of the students’ products.
A Device That Easily Opens Bottles
To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles, Alana looked at existing bottle
openers and then she created her own.
She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she made three holes of different sizes in the wood so
that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided
a firm grip for the bottle caps. With a simple twist of the device, her grandmother could open bottles without help.
A Coffee Cup With A Supportive “Thumb”
Due to arthritis, a disease that causes pain in or around the joints, Robert’s grandfather had trouble holding a
coffee cup. Robert simplified a robotic “third thumb” device created by a London designer. He used rubber bands
and a 3D-printed plastic form to make the extra “thumb” which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.
A Reading Tool
Michael noticed how dyslexia——a common reading disorder, made it difficult for a friend to follow along on
pages full of text. It is a language-processing condition. The brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and
other images.
So, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate small sections of
text while reading,” he said.
21. Alana’s grandmother could open bottles easily by______.
A. sticking bottle caps to the device
B. connecting the device to a cellphone
C. twisting the device that has holes in it
D. cutting holes of different sizes in wood
22. What did Robert do to help his grandfather?
A. He reformed a process to form a metal “thumb”.
B. He created a simpler “thumb” device in the cup.
C. He added plastic materials to the “thumb” device.
D. He used bands and a 3D-printed form to make a “thumb”.
23. Which of the following words can best describe the students in the passage?
北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语 含解析.docx

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