北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期一模试题英语

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海淀区 2023-2024 学年第二学期期中练习

高三英语

2024. 04

本试卷共 10 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the of-

fice. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I 1

the bag and got right back on the road.

Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was

afraid of driving into a farmer's field, or worse. I kept the car 2 to stay warm and called 911.

They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.

Those seconds after the call were 3 . Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won't help.

I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in 4 . He suggested I share a

satellite view of my 5 on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the resi-

dents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.

Waiting in the car, I doubted whether 6 would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got

a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.

At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a

flashlight. I'd never been more 7 to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who'd walked

about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.

He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind

him, feeling my heart begin to beat more 8 . When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all

my fears turning into relief and 9 .

The experience has been a game changer for me. I now 10 challenges with a sense of calm

I'd not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life.

1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away

2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running

3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive

4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery

5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination

6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith

7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried

8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly

9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation

10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A parent's nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-

year- old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 11 （use）air and

ground efforts. Thermal imaging （热成） 12 （lead）to the discovery of her in a swampy

area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 13 policemen's quick re-

sponse, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team's efficiency in turning 14 could

have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion.

Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released

in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transform certain internal battery compo-

nents into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally

16 （recognize）testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of dam-

age, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the

places to charge these devices, 17 （safe）one is outdoors away from any structure and not in

direct sunlight.

For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past

decade, China 18 （witness）a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a

trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 19 （pre-

fer ）for locally- made products. Therefore, it's crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and

honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing

strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 20 （avoid） cultural insensitiv-

ity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

With all the dietary information online, it can be hard to know what tips to follow. Watch out

for these words and expressions.

Fat Is Good

It doesn't matter if you are part of the fat is GOOD for you or BAD for you group, the impor-

tant question to ask is the source of the fat. If it comes from a land-based animal, and is likely to be

solid at room temperature, then it is saturated （饱和的） fat whereas if it comes from fish or

plants, and it is likely to be liquid at room temperature, then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence

indicates that eating more unsaturated fat than saturated fat lowers your risk of dying early.

Natural Sugar Is Better

The vast majority of sugar we consume is sucrose （蔗糖）. It is the white powdered stuff we

cook with and is made up of glucose and fructose. How about sugar from honey? It is often mar-

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