北京市房山区2024届高三下学期一模试题英语含答案

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2024 北京房山高三一模

英语

本试卷共 12 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved 1 . As a really shy girl, she always

turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was

diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger 2 . She started

thinking about people in 3 situations.

When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but

also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan.

She wanted to do things for the 4 .

She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to 5 books and give

them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much 6 her work would

get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 7 . She was expecting maybe two or

three 8 from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, 9 when news stations began reporting it. Since the start

of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.

Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to 10 the project one day to reach more kids. The

memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my

life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”

1. A. reading B. posting C. driving D. writing

2. A. friend B. project C. guide D. comfort

3. A. severe B. similar C. simple D. shocking

4. A. hospitals B. schools C. neighbourhood D. committee

5. A. purchase B. collect C. distribute D. exhibit

6. A. attention B. intention C. discussion D. rejection

7. A. spread B. donate C. promote D. approve

8. A. comments B. likes C. letters D. responses

9. A. naturally B. automatically C. especially D. specifically

10. A. expand B. evaluate C. manage D. monitor

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词

的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By

2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 11 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 12

(transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their

lands. But changing how and where food 13 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without

messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams.

Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-

day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of

domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 15 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the

2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 16 (compare) to

last year’s holiday period.

The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 17 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries.

In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes

and bring rainfall to the fields 18 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese

emperors decorated their clothes 19 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 20

(proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 38 分）

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Volunteer in Africa

Dreaming of volunteering in Africa? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in

vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities.

Common questions about volunteering in Africa

l What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer?

Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife

volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable

for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.

l How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa?

Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation,

meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.

l Is it safe to volunteer in Africa?

We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which

gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:

ü All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that

programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.

ü All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and

are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.

l How to volunteer in Africa

Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and

which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no

commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next

steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.

21. In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can _______.

A. manage construction projects

B. organize program orientation

C. work as language teachers

D. undertake first aid training

22. What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers?

A. Volunteer projects suitable for all.

B. An online pre-departure training.

C. Well-trained local communities.

D. Lectures on cultural difference.

23. Which of the following should be done at the application stage? A. Selecting countries and projects.

B. Obtaining passports and visas.

C. Making some commitments.

D. Arranging accommodations.

That day when Ludwig van Beethoven died was one of the saddest of my life. I had stayed with him for more

than twenty years and lived through many of his happiest moments and his triumphs as well as his most unhappy

times.

He wasn’t, however, the easiest of men to work for. His moods were changeable so that he could be

reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next. All these problems began in 1802 when he

discovered his loss of hearing was not temporary.

The loss of hearing brought him to a crossroads in his life. It was then that he realized that his future lay in

composing music. Luckily, although his deafness brought him fear and anxiety, he was able to use these emotions

to inspire his work.

Dealing with his inner problems and worries, his music was obviously subjective, which was not the most

popular type of its time. But people recognized his greatness. They did so even when they knew he could not

acknowledge it. When he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf.

So he just didn’t realize that the music had finished and continued to conduct the orchestra. One of the singers had

to turn him round so he could receive the cheers of the audience. From one angle it was a sad moment but from

another it was an even greater triumph. That a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music

was overwhelming! It brought tears to my eyes to think that I had contributed in some small way by looking after

him.

He dressed rather like a wild man himself. His hair was always untidy, his skin marked with spots and his

mouth set in a downward curve. He took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes

carelessly arranged. This was because he was concentrating on his next composition.

Helping him move house many times, preparing his meals and looking after his everyday comforts were my

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