北京市东城区2024届高三下学期5月二模试题 英语 含答案

3.0 envi 2025-01-15 36 4 283.79KB 9 页 3知币
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北京市东城区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）
英 语
本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上
作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in
the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 1 when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to 2
her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to
leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 3 and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current
made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia.
“I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to
5 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away（漂走） from me.”
Alex followed his dad’s 6 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the
opposite way,” he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 7 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to
the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 8 . From there, Jacksonville authorities 9
and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 10 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different
story.
1. A. hit B. turn C. pause D. risk
2. A. release B. find C. escape D. regain
3. A. fish B. jacket C. boat D. current
4. A. unusually B. suddenly C. instantly D. unexpectedly
5. A. relate to B. wait for C. count on D. stick with
6. A. explanation B. footsteps C. example D. instructions
7. A. clearing B. fighting C. picking D. changing
8. A. security B. understanding C. permission D. help
9. A. cut in B. looked out C. took over D. came around
10. A. tough B. humble C. hard-working D. confident
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, 11
it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to describe an area 12 frequent volcanic
eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is
an arc-shaped region that 13 （run） along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of
Asia, across Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand.
B
At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 14 companies
are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 15 （pay）
six - figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 16 AI tools. This helps
the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs
and she loves her job.
C
When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 17 （show） up to a community food drive last year, she
saw what people there got — just a lot of 18 （can） goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to
see.Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of
Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 19 （supply） and seeds. Her goal is 20
（donate） 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates.
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spot
Over 1.000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New
York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.
In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire
crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and. when fitted with an add-on “arm”,
open doors and press switches.
Lightning Swarm
Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the
robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight
robot.
“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them
collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivo r is found,
they’ll pass the information out to the operators.”
Trail Blazers
At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.
For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely
outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways.
One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for
over 30 mins.
Rooster
Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of
disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.
Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers
don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a
radio link.
21. Which robots can work in the air?
A. Spot and Trail Blazers. B. Spot and Lightning Swarm.
C. Rooster and Trail Blazers. D. Rooster and Lightning Swarm.
22. What do these robots have in common?
A. They can send radio signals.
B. They are fitted with cameras.
C. They can help conduct rescues.
D. They are modelled after animals.
23. This passage is probably from ______.
A. a science magazine B. a test report
C. an operating handbook D. a modern fiction
B
Mark Brown. 57. had been making films for 30 years, but he found himself feeling tired of it. “I thought,
things can only go downhill.” Brown knew he needed to do something else — but what? A few years earlier, he
had bought his childhood house and moved in. While Brown wondered about a second care er in gardening, he
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