北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考试题 英语 含解析

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北京市第一六六中学 2023-2024 学年度第二学期阶段性诊断试题
高一英语
(考试时长：90 分钟)
考查目标
知识：必修二 Unit 2 – Unit5 词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
第一部分：知识运用(共一节，15 分)
完型填空(共 10 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements ( 自然 力). But despite the wind and the rain, I still
enjoy ____1____ outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can ____2____ animals in
their natural environment.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of
the trees, the____3____ was breathtaking. An eagle ( 鹰) flew over the snow-covered mountains, which were
reflected (倒 影) in the lake below. While I was ____4____ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____5____ I turned…and froze.
Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood ____6____ as the bear and I both waited to see
who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I ____7____ my finger to press the button. A second
later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____8____, I looked at my camera.
My most frightening but ____9____ experience was now recorded forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a(n) ____10____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who
are the visitors to their world.
1. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping
2. A. keep B. protect C. feed D. observe
3. A. forest B. view C. eagle D. picture
4. A. adapting to B. contributing to C. focusing on D. going on
5
.
A. eye B. ear C. head D. shoulder
6. A. calm B. peaceful C. silent D. still
7. A. raised B. stuck C. forced D. held
8. A. shock B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure
9. A. pleasant B. magical C. worrying D. imaginable
10. A. honour B. present C. symbol D. reminder
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，34 分)
第一节(共 12 题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Best royal (王室的) palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking palace in Drottningholm is not only a residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a
UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open
to the public year-round.
Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian ovals has neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with
ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which
include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live
in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3,000
rooms in this breathtaking palace, making it one of the largest in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens
and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you want to visit a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list.
France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse (短暂的感
受) into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by
the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time.
11. When is Royal Palace, Oslo likely to open to the public?
A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In December.
12. Where should visitors go if they want to see state ceremonies?
A. Drottningholm Palace. B. Royal Palace, Oslo.
C. Royal Palace of Madrid. D. Palace of Versailles.
13
.
What can visions do at Palace of Versailles?
A. Come across royal members.
B. Enjoy some excellent artworks.
C. Communicate with gifted painters.
D. Learn the history of French Revolution.
B
As humans encroach ( 侵 入 ) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to
survive isn’t to pack up and move — it’s to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as
foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear. But this nighttime switch
comes with its own risks.
Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to
human activities such as hunting, farming, and development. The studies employed various technologies to follow
the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras.
Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived, hunting
and looking for food in the dark. For example, animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night
typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%.
The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether
human activity directly affected them. So, a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans
hiking nearby, not because it’s being hunted.
The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more
peacefully, they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting
human activity during times when a specific species is more active. But moving to the nightlife could also have
downsides for these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability to hunt and find food successfully
and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life
even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans. So, just because animals are becoming
more active at night doesn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence of humans.
14. Why are animals becoming more active at night?
A. It is easier to find food at night. B. It is easier to escape being hunted.
C. They can be less affected by human. D. They have got used to nightlife.
15. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
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