云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷(七)英语(云南版)-答案-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂(北师大版)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 CBDCC 26~30 DBDAB 31~35 ACBAD
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 DFBAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
41~45 CBBAC 46~50 BDDCB 51~55 DAABD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.was praised 57.diversity 58.to take/(should) take 59.it 60.where
61.frozen 62.cautiously 63.have had 64.the 65.on/upon
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Dear Christ,
Learning the good news that you have been admitted to Beijing University,I am offering my
sincerest congratulations on your success.
The past few years has witnessed your great enthusiasm for Chinese learning and the tireless
efforts you have put in achieving your goal. From my perspective ,this admission is a reward that
you richly deserve and a testament to the saying“no pains,no gains”. Beijing University is the
dream university for countless students ,where not only can you learn from distinguished
professors,but you will also be accompanied by the most brilliant peers.
I wish you greater achievements in the future and I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
The phone rang a few days after I’d run into the fellow dog-walkers. It turned out my neighbors
shared our story with their friend Bob ,a contractor ,who offered to decorate our house free of
charge. I was stunned. He showed up at my doorstep the next day with four other men. No sooner
had I showed them where the lights were stored than they rolled up their sleeves and started
working. Dale and I watched from the front window as the men worked nonstop. In three hours,the
crew was done. When it was time to say goodbye,words failed to convey our gratitude to them.
On the night of Christmas Eve
,
I pressed the switch to light up the house. As we were ready to
celebrate this Christmas by just the two of us,surprisingly,I saw many familiar faces pouring into
our yard,all carrying carefully wrapped presents,mouth-watering dishes,one even dressing up
as Santa Claus. Immediately the house took on a festive air. So many people said they were coming
for us,keeping us in their prayers. I felt as if floating in the sea of happiness. Dale watched most of
the night from the window with tears in his eyes. The last 19 months of the pandemic had been so
isolating for all of us. Now there was a real sense of coming together during a season that was made
for it.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会 —— 博物馆展览
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大英博物馆的一个古埃及雕像和建筑展览。
21.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the Egyptian sculpture gallery(Room 4),you
can see impressive statues of kings and gods,monumental tomb architecture and ancient
tomb reliefs(浮雕)spanning 3,000 years.”可知,在埃及雕塑展厅,游客可以参观
有着三千年历史的国王和神的雕塑、纪念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕,故选
C。
22.B细节理解题。根据 Tickets 部分可知,残疾游客门票为 30 英镑,他们的陪同人员门
票免费(Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant),故选 B。
23.D细节理解题。根据 More details 最后一点“To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit,face
coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others.”可知,在参观过程中,
游客必须佩戴口罩,故选 D。
B
主题语境:人与自我 —— 人物介绍
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了 Hernández 如何成为一位宇航员的故事。
24.C细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 最 后 两 句 话 “ While others looked forward to summer
vacation ,I hated it. Summer vacation meant working seven days a week in the
fields.”可知,Hernández 讨厌夏天是因为他得一直在田间劳作,故选 C。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 “His earliest memory of space was watching the
landing of Apollo 17 on his family’s black and white television. Ever since that
moment ,he was set on becoming an astronaut.” 可 知 , 在 自 家 黑 白 电 视 上 观 看 了
Apollo 17 着陆之后,Hernández 就有了成为宇航员的梦想,故选 C。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Finally,in 2004,at age 42,his acceptance letter
came.”可知,Hernández 在42 岁时收到了录取通知,故选 D。
27.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句 “His earliest memory of space was watching
the landing of Apollo 17 on his family’s black and white television. Ever since that
moment,he was set on becoming an astronaut.”可知,他志存高远。根据文章第四段
第 一 、二 句 “ But his dream to become an astronaut didn’t fade. Hernández persisted
through every rejection letter — and kept on polishing his skills.”可知,Hernández 是
一个锲而不舍的人,故选 B。
C
主题语境:人与社会 —— 科技发展
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一款名为 Nightshade 的软件,它能帮助设计师解决
AI 绘图的侵权问题。
28.D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,茄属植物(nightshade)在历史上用于毒害
国王和皇帝。赵教授带领的团队所研发的软件也是通过给 AI 绘图软件“下毒”来
解决 AI 绘图侵犯设计师权利的问题,因此得名 Nightshade,故选 D。
29.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Nightshade allows artists to inject an invisible
pixel (像素)into their artwork before they upload it online. If that artwork is then placed
into an AI training set,it will infect the AI model and cause it to break.”和第三段的第二、
三两句“Based on tests by the developers ,the poison data affect the AI models. It can
trick the system into thinking an image of a cat is an image of a balloon or that cakes are a
toaster.”可知,受到像素感染的数据可以影响 AI 模型。它能够欺骗 AI 系统,使它相
信猫的图片是气球,而蛋糕图片为烤面包机,故选 A。
30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Eventually,the team wants to fold Nightshade into
Glaze and allow artists to decide which tool they wish to use.”可知,研究团队最终希望
将Nightshade 和Glaze 的功能融合在一起,故选 B。
31.A主旨大意题。根据全文介绍可知,文章主要围绕着Nightshade 这个软件如何通过在
艺术品中添加像素,混淆数据来误导AI 绘图软件,从而解决 AI 绘图侵权的问题,
故选 A。
D
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