云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期三诊一模试题 英语 Word版含答案【KS5U 高考】-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

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昆明市 2024 届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡
上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条
形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Subscribe to Reader’s Digest Magazine
Launched in 1922, Readers Digest has built 100 years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the
largest circulating magazine in the world.
Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.
Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.
SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR!
·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops.
·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month.
·Over 100 years heritage:A trustable guide for advice.
·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories.
·Exclusive (独有的) subscriber offers and competitions.
When will my subscription start?
When you place your order, you will be given the option of which issue to start with. All our issues are on sale
early, so our May issue is mailed in mid-April, June issue is mailed in mid-May, and so on.
Do you offer print and digital subscriptions?
Yes, we have options for print, digital, or both. Our best value deal is our bundle (捆) 0package, which costs
f34. 99 for a 12-month print and digital subscription.
Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else?
You certainly can, and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year
through! During checkout, you will be able to add a different recipient’s address.
Can I cancel a subscription?
You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an email
to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.
1. What features Readers Digest?
A. The flexible sizes. B. A wide variety of topics.
C. Its imaginary stories. D. Its longest history in the UK.
2. How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription?
A. £ 13.5. B. £ 22.99. C. £ 23.99. D. £ 34.99.
3. How can you cancel your subscription?
A. By clicking the link. B. By phoning the service.
C. By contacting the deliveryman. D. By visiting the magazine office.
B
Almost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret, an Olympic gold medalist and
eight-time world champion. Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise
awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders.
The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created
an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous
effect. Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself, she is more than aware of friends and fellow
competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure.
“I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport. I also want to win, but I’m a strong
believer that you can do climbing, or any sport, in a healthy way. Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap.” She says.
“I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them
destroying themselves, mentally and physically.” It was experiences such as this that inspired Garnbret to post a
message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. The post sparked a huge response throughout
the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian.
In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)—a syndrome (综合征)
that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to
improve their athletic performance, often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate (补偿) for the
energy they consume in training, racing and their daily lives. Left untreated, medical experts say 3EDs can damage
an athlete’s bone health, immune system, and psychological health, as well as his athletic performance.
4. What does the “cultural trap” in the text refer to?
A. The defeat of eating disorders. B. The pursuit of a thinner figure.
C. The idea of keeping daily meals. D. The mindset of climbing to the top.
5. Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform?
A. She used to fall into the cultural trap. B Her efforts to help dieters were in vain.
C. Her achievements deserved to be shared. D. She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian.
6. What may lead to REDs according to the text?
A. Severe mental problems. B. The habit of overeating.
C. Over-exercise for a long time. D. The poor athletic performance.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Road to a World Champion B. Rising to Fame on Social Media
C. The Challenge of Climbing with REDs D. Warning against Cultural Trap in Climbing
C
Frying French fries in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki, Greece.
On Earth, we have gravity and buoyancy (浮力). Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker, and
buoyancy allows the bubbles that come out of the fries to travel upward so that the fries are cooked. In space, which
is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible.
The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then
took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then, at a certain point, headed down just like a roller
coaster. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point, during which the
team did tests.
To their surprise, the fries were cooked, and the bubbles were able to escape. When being fried, the water
inside the potato turned into vapor (水蒸气). The vapor created pressure when released from the potato. The
pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It
showed that “frying can occur in space”.
This isn’t the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in “space”. Early in 2014, a group of
researchers conducted studies under various gravities. The agency’s large centrifuge (离心机) can create artificial
gravity from 1 to 20g, with“g”referring to the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth. It, has four arms
and can spin fast. During the spin, things held by the arm are under centrifugal force, which is the source of
artificial gravity. The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g.
They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy (脆的) chips under 3g. It’s interesting to mention
that Jupiter’s gravity is 2. 4 times that of Earth’s gravity. So, French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on
Jupiter, compared with other planets in the solar system.
8. What may make frying French Fries possible in space?
A. The release of bubbles. B. The transformation of gravity.
C. The reduction of vapor. D. The accumulation of buoyance.
9. Why did the plane head down like a roller coaster?
A. To make a weightless sense. B. To get appropriate pressure.
C. To test the seal of the container. D. To create experiment conditions.
10. What is the purpose of mentioning the studies conducted in 2014?
A. To show the function of the centrifuge.
B. To find common ground of various experiments.
C. To prove the perfect taste of French fries on Jupiter.
云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期三诊一模试题 英语 Word版含答案【KS5U 高考】-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：167.18KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-16

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