云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

3.0 envi 2025-01-16 14 4 43.42KB 21 页 3知币
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秘密★启用前【考试时间：3月29 日 15: 00—16: 40】
昆明市 2024 届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测
英语
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需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration, whether it’s to brighten up a dull
corner or you’re planning a full renovation (翻新). Here, we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and
how you can use them to capture every room of your home in its best light.
General lighting
Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room,
most commonly from your ceiling lights. As these are often the main source of light for a room, it’s wise to have
flexible options depending on the time of day, or desired brightness to suit the mood and the room’s purpose at the
time.
Ambient (氛围的) lighting
Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space. Think lamp belt under the kitchen
bench, or floor lamps in the corner. Use ambient lighting where you want to encourage rest and comfort, such as
living spaces and bedrooms.
Task lighting
The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses. These are brighter and are designed to
illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.
Accent lighting
Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect, such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork,
and wash lights against walls. The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an
artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.
1. What is the major function of general lighting?
A. Brightening a dark corner. B. Refreshing the surroundings.
C
.
Lighting up the entire room. D. Adding warmth and softness.
2. Where is task lighting usually placed?
A. Beside the study table. B. Under the kitchen bench.
C. In the middle of the ceiling. D. On the wall of the hallway.
3. Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully?
A. General lighting B. Ambient lighting.
C. Task lighting D. Accent lighting.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次：一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明
和强调照明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 General lighting 部分中“Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an
even illumination (照明) throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.(把普通照明想象成背景层，
在整个房间里投射均匀的照明，最常见的是你的天花板灯)”可知，一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。
故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Task lighting 部分中“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.
These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices,
bedside tables and reading corners.(下一层要考虑的是用于更实际用途的任务照明。这些灯更亮，设计用于照
亮工作场所，也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角)”可知，任务照明用于照亮工作场所，也用于
学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角，所以通常会放在书桌旁。故选 A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Accent lighting 部分中“Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect, such as
downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork, and wash lights against walls. The layering of accent lighting can be
used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.(重点照
明的放置是为了创造特定的光效果，比如筒灯或射灯来突出艺术品，以及墙壁上的洗灯。强调照明的分层
可以用来突出建筑细节，是一种巧妙的方式来创造焦点，并在你的空间里玩光)”可知，强调照明可以巧妙
地突出焦点。故选 D项。
B
In Takoma Park, Maryland, in suburban Washington, people, adults or students, lined up at a pay phone
outside a restaurant several times a week.
“Once I put the phone out there, it just took off,” said David Schulman, a Takoma Park violinist who created
the Bird Calls Phone. Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭), 7 to hear a pileated (红冠)
woodpecker’s call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk. Instructions about how to use the phone are in
three languages: English, Spanish and Amharic — a reflection of Takoma Park’s Ethiopian community. In all, 10
birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.
In addition to being fun, listening to Bird songs can reduce stress and anxiety, studies show. Even hearing
recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.
After noticing an abandoned
,
nonworking pay phone in town, Schulman wondered if he could turn it into
something appealing. He said, “I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver, pressing one button
and having something happen.” Schulman thought bringing birds sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add
a bit of nature to the neighborhood.
Takoma Park city officials agreed, and they budgeted $5, 000 to complete the project. Schulman reached out to
The McCaulay Library in Ithaca, New York, which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds. He
then managed to gain the help of software engineer and artist Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different
bird calls. Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the
calls.
“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it’s the opposite of a loud broadcast,” Schulman said.
“Only one person can listen at a time, and each person will take away their own unique experience.”
4. What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?
A. The calls of native birds. B. Songs in different languages.
C. Descriptions of local creatures. D. Instructions on reducing stress.
5. Which of the following best describes David Schulman?
A. Observant and nature-loving. B. Diligent and easy-going.
C. Serious and public-spirited. D. Ambitious and kind-hearted.
6. What can be inferred about the project?
A. It encourages art appreciation. B. It presents the harmony among birds.
云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）.docx

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