云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期“三诊一模”复习教学质量检测试题 英语 含答案-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

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秘密★启用前【考试时间：3月29 日15:00—16:40】
昆明市 2024 届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测
英 语
注意事项：
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写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration, whether it’s to
brighten up a dull corner or you’re planning a full renovation （翻新）. Here, we put the spotlight
on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture every room of your home in
its best light.
General lighting
Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination （照明）
throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights. As these are often the main source of
light for a room, it’s wise to have flexible options depending on the time of day, or desired bright-
ness to suit the mood and the room’s purpose at the time.
Ambient（氛围的） lighting
Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space. Think lamp belt un-
der the kitchen bench, or floor lamps in the corner. Use ambient lighting where you want to encour-
age rest and comfort， such as living spaces and bedrooms.
Task lighting
The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses. These are brighter and are
designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices,, bedside tables
and reading corners.
Accent lighting
Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect， such as downlights or spotlights to
highlight artwork， and wash lights against walls. The layering of accent lighting can be used to
highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.
1. What is the major function of general lighting?
A. Brightening a dark corner. B. Refreshing the surroundings.
C. Lighting up the entire room. D. Adding warmth and softness.
2. Where is task lighting usually placed?
A. Beside the study table. B. Under the kitchen bench.
C. In the middle of the ceiling. D. On the wall of the hallway.
3. Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully?
A. General lighting. B. Ambient lighting.
C. Task lighting. D. Accent lighting.
B
In Takoma Park, Maryland, in suburban Washington, people, adults or students, lined up at a
pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.
"Once I put the phone out there, it just took off, " said David Schulman, a Takoma Park violin-
ist who created the Bird Calls Phone. Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron （夜
鹭）， 7 to hear a pileated （红冠） woodpecker's call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-
tailed hawk. Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages: English, Spanish and
Amharic-a reflection of Takoma Park's Ethiopian community. In all, 10 birds native to the Takoma
Park area are featured.
In addition to being fun, listening to Bird songs can reduce stress and anxiety, studies show.
Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.
After noticing an abandoned, nonworking pay phone in town, Schulman wondered if he could
turn it into something appealing. He said, "I really like the old technology of just picking up a re-
ceiver, pressing one button and having something happen. "Schulman thought bringing birds sounds
to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.
Takoma Park city officials agreed, and they budgeted $5, 000 to complete the project. Schul-
man reached out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca, New York, which agreed to send him a few
dozen recordings of native birds. He then managed to gain the help of software engineer and artist
Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different bird calls. Schulman said he persuaded several of
his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.
"One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it's the opposite of a loud broadcast, "
Schulman said. "Only one person can listen at a time, and each person will take away their own
unique experience. "
4. What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?
A. The calls of native birds. B. Songs in different languages.
C. Descriptions of local creatures. D. Instructions on reducing stress.
5. Which of the following best describes David Schulman?
A. Observant and nature-loving. B. Diligent and easy-going.
C. Serious and public-spirited. D. Ambitious and kind-hearted.
6. What can be inferred about the project?
A. It encourages art appreciation.
B. It presents the harmony among birds.
C. It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.
D. It receives broad support from the community.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Violinist Specializes in Ecology
B. Pick up the Phone, Hear Bird songs
C. Close to Nature, Far From Depression
D. Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington
云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期“三诊一模”复习教学质量检测试题 英语 含答案-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）.docx

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