云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

3.0 envi 2025-01-16 57 4 123.81KB 20 页 3知币
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大理州 2024 届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
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上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条
形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there
are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the world’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together
for a lifetime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause
everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders’
heads.
Elephants
Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman. The experience and
knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember, for example,the
location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is
the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat.
Lions
Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is
relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males
live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody
battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies.
Ostriches (鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The
largest birds in the world, ostriches cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the
same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on
the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.
1. How is an elephant herd different from other three animal groups?
A. The leader should be the oldest and experienced.
B. The number of the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dominates the herd.
D. They will protect their young when they are in danger.
2. Which of the following statement is correct?
A. Baby lions often go hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been to.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A text book. B. A science fiction.
C. A course plan. D. A wildlife journal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物家庭结构的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Chimpanzees 部分中“The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most
of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts.(占主导地位的雄性有很多妻子，这些妻子可能会陪伴他一生
的大部分时间，这可能会导致日常冲突)”、Elephants 部分中“Females stick together in the elephant world,
living in herds under a stateswoman.(在大象的世界里，雌象团结在一起，在女领袖的领导下群居)”、Lions
部分中“Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males.( 狮子是唯一
生活在大家庭中的猫科动物，由一对强大的雄性守护 )”和 Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分“Ostriches travel in bands
of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males.(鸵鸟以 10-50 只为一群，最引人
注目的是 8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群与其他三个动物群体不同之处是象群由一头经验丰富的母象统治 。
故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分中“A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs
and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.( 一只主要的雌性会和雄性
一起孵化蛋，她会推开外面的其他蛋，以确保自己的蛋在中间)”可知，雌鸵鸟和雄鸵鸟一起孵蛋。故选 B
项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals
themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.( 动物王
国的家庭动态就像动物本身一样不同。在动物世界里，作为大家庭的一员是有好处的)”和下文内容可知，
文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物的家庭结构，所以文章很可能出自野生动物杂志。故选 D项。
B
Jim Curry lights a stove in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees,
hot enough to soften the metal of shotgun parts so they can be reshaped.
A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. “This is really magic,” Curry
says. “Right before your very eyes, you’re gonna see Oliver transform this gun, this instrument of potential harm,
into something that could never be a gun ever again. It’s gonna be a trowel (泥铲), which could be used to plant
flowers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something
useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares (犁) Northeast, the organization putting on this
event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the weapons into
gardening tools.
The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested
vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to gun
violence. She helps collect guns through police buybacks. “When there’s such despair now in our country, people
need to know that we can change. There is hope,” she says.
Curry wears a constant reminder of that hope around his neck. It’s two large pieces of metal molded into the
shape of a cross. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47 used for killing”, he says. “But God’s love breaks it apart,
reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope — the cross. And that’s why I wear it.”
云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析-2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：123.81KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-16

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