山西卓越联盟2023～2024学年第二学期高三开学质量检测英语答案

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2023～2024 学年第二学期高三开学质量检测·英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力部分录音稿

(Text 1)

M:Hey,that new superhero movie is out this weekend!But we're going hiking.Maybe we can

go during the week?

W:OK.It's showing on Tuesday and Thursday.

M:Let's go on Thursday.I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays.

W:Perfect,let's do it!

(Text 2)

M:Good afternoon.I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team.

W:OK.Do you have a design in mind?If not,you can use our website to view different

styles.Then you can submit your order through the site,too.

(Text 3)

W:Jeremy,Europe is amazing!

M:Oh Sally,that's so cool.What's the best place that you went to?

W:It's hard to choose.I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture

is just breath-taking.

(Text 4)

W:Hey,Tom!Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee?

M:No,that's closed.I'm going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street.

W:Do you mind if I go with you?

M:Not at all.

(Text 5)

W:Jack,Mr.Gomez wants to see you in his office.

M:Do you know why?I hope I haven't done anything wrong.W:Relax.He just wants to go over

some client data.

(Text 6)

W:I can't believe my car died!Thanks for giving me a hand.

M:Anytime

W:You look like you know what you're doing.

M:My dad's a mechanic,so he taught me a few tricks of the trade.W:Do you think it'll make

much longer?

M:Just another couple of minutes,and you'll be able to hit the road.

(Text 7)

M:Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson?His experiences are pretty

impressive.W:I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last

year.Do you think he would be a good fit for our company?

M:Well,we have to see him in person before making any decisions.Should I arrange a formal

interview with him?

W:Actually,I'll be out of town next week,so why don't we set up a schedule in the following

week?

(Text 8)

W:Pablo,I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting.Congratulations!When do

you start your new position?

M:Thanks very much!I start on Monday.Things are a little busy at the moment, though,

because my new office is on a different floor,and I have to move all my personal belongings

there.

W:I just took charge of the office supplies,so if you need anything to help you pack,let me

know.

M:That would actually be very helpful.I can't believe how many things I've collected over the

years!Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape?

W:Sure you can.Oh,I'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes.I'll come back to

you later.

(Text 9)

W:Hey,Terry,this charity fundraiser I'm organizing is going to be a big event!

M:Where are you hosting it,Mary?

W:Here in this coffee shop.There's space for live music,food,and lots of activities for kids.

M:Oh,I assumed you would do it at a music hall.

W:We considered it.But it wasn't available then.Then we decided either here or the

park.Finally,we chose this shop as it's more family-friendly.

M:Yeah,that makes sense,and I suppose this is more private compared to the park.What

charity is it?W:A local animal shelter.I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness

and funds.They always need a little support.

M:That's awesome.What can I do to help?

W:Well,I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music.You know a lot of

bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event.

M:Sure,I'd be happy to help out.I'll see what I can do.

(Text 10)

W:Good evening,everyone.I recently learned Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree.My interest

in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed,my

interest in the culture also grew with it.I considered studying in the Middle East,but ultimately

decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene.However,in the city,we faced some

challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of

unmarried individuals.Once settled,the culture shock was intense for some of us.One member

of our group returned home within the first week.Luckily,I became accustomed to the life in

Cairo gradually.The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the

written and the spoken forms.Despite these challenges,learning Arabic has been a rewarding

experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even

negotiating at a local market.Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one

of the locals 'home and being able to confidently communicate.Overall,this experience was

outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways.I encourage

others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages.Thanks for listening.

参考答案

1～5 BACAC 6～10 BCABA 11~15 CABAB 16～20 BCBCA

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇应用文。Skoll World Forum 论坛的四位嘉宾分享了他们面对挑战、快乐生

活的方法。

21.A 细节理解题。根据 Ava Duvernay 一节中"Lonnie Holley is a wonderful artist who uses

waste material to create artworks.”可知，Lonnie Holley 是艺术家。

22.D 细节理解题。根据 Mahali Hlasa 一节中“With these people who I love,I know that I

am safe.”可知，Mahali Hlasa 强调的是家庭及亲情。

23.C 推理判断题。根据 Edgard Gouveia Jr.一节中“It's only later that they learn about

differences and start to behave differently.But when I see how they interact as children,it's all

about playfulness."可推断，Edgard Gouveia Jr.认为保持童心对成年人也非常重要。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了一群虎鲸通过制造巨浪捕杀浮冰上的海豹的过程。

24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the third time,the wave sent the helpless seal flying into

the sea. It struggled to climb onto a piece of ice,but then disappeared from view...”可知答案。

25.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It struggled to climb onto a piece of ice,but then

disappeared from view...” 及画线词后 “ ..‘It was terrifying to watch.’” 可推断， Bertie

Gregory 对这群虎鲸的智商及捕杀技术水平之高感到震惊，甚至有些恐惧，故可用

shocking 来替换画线词。

26.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘But with fewer opportunities for the killer whales to

wave wash,I'm seeing an extinction of a culture.’”可知，Bertie Gregory 最担心的是这群虎

鲸的灭绝会导致这项“祖传秘籍”失传。

27.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“This behavior was not what they were born with.It was

learned and mastered over decades.Every time they made waves,it almost felt like more of a

teaching experience than hunting.’”及最后一段"'I've found Bls are losing about 5 percent of

their population every year...I'm seeing an extinction of a culture.’”可推断，这种捕猎行为

可能只在特定的虎鲸家族中流传。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。

28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the Song Dynasty(960-1279),drinkers started to turn

the hard bricks into powders( 粉末 )that could be whipped( 搅打 )in a cup with boiled

water.This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.”可

知，日本点茶用的是茶末。

29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“...they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because

of the English habit of drinking hot black tea,which was consumed at higher temperatures.” 可

知答案。

30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The most revolutionary one was the tea bag,which was

accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan.”及其它细节可推断，有的创意是歪打正

着。

31.A 标题判断题。通读全文、特别是第一段“As the tea-processing methods and tea

culture have evolved over the years,tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and

cultural needs.”可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇书评。作者主要介绍了 Barbara King 的新作。

32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet that awareness hasn't made itself felt to a much greater

degree in our closest relationship with animals:at the dinner table.” 可知，尽管我们对动物

的认知有很大的进步，但这并没有影响我们吃肉的胃口。

33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“With humor and tales of animals acting as individuals

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