上海市金山区2024届高三下学期4月二模试题英语含答案

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金山区 2023 学年第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（考试时间 120 分钟，总分 140 分） 2024 年4月

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

1. A. A shop assistant. B. A waiter. C. A receptionist. D. A travel agent.

2. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.

3. A. In a university. B. In a gallery. C. In a bookstore. D. In a library.

4. A. Happy. B. Exhausted. C. Disappointed. D. Curious.

5. A. Read the speech to her. B. Give a different speech.

C. Finish writing the speech. D. Stop worrying about the speech.

6. A. Get his car window closed. B. Lend his umbrella to the woman.

C. Borrow the woman’s car key. D. Listen to the weather forecast.

7. A. He’s not feeling fine. B. He can’t see very well.

C. His eye doesn’t hurt much. D. His eye isn’t healing quickly.

8. A. They need to dress similarly. B. The woman should avoid jeans.

C. They had better dress formally. D. The man is looking for a new jacket.

9. A. The job is well-paid. B. He has just worked for a day.

C. The weather is not a problem. D. He has trouble riding a bicycle.

10. A. The woman sold her car because she hates driving.

B. The woman thinks it is not convenient to drive a car.

C. The woman will be travelling by subway from now on.

D. The woman moved because she didn’t want to drive anymore.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and one longer conversation and you

will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and

the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a

question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best

answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 5%. B. 80%. C. 40%. D. 10%.

12. A. Polluting the environment.

B. Destroying wildlife habitats.

C. Endangering new species.

D. Hunting to a great extent.

13. A. To appeal to people to protect wildlife.

B. To emphasize the importance of the Earth.

C. To describe different ways to stop pollution.

D. To analyze the reasons for wildlife’s disappearing.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Because it is his nickname.

B. Because he is often called to put out fires.

C. Because he brings more technical technology to each project.

D. Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects.

15. A. He contributes more value than others.

B. He struggled to settle problems but failed.

C. He interfered with the distribution service projects.

D. He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously.

16. A. To ask for a pay raise. B. To become a fireman.

C. To be the team leader. D. To present a better image.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. Black or white coffee. B. Their teachers in classes.

C. World history classes. D. The beginning of the semester.

18. A. She has to take the course. B. She finds it interesting.

C. The professor gives good instructions. D. There are many discussions.

19. A. She holds big lectures. B. She takes her students seriously.

C. She loves the subject so much. D. She gives a usual test in class.

20. A. Talk to the man’s teacher. B. Take another history course.

C. Meet the man next day. D. Go to the man’s world history class.

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the

blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other

blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically

correct.

DNA analysis reveals two waves of migration

The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration

waves in history. In this pioneering study, scientists from Fudan University (21) ______ (dig) into

the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the

genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries. The research employed

ancient DNA data (22) ______ (explore) human migration along the Hexi Corridor.

The Hexi Corridor, was a narrow yet crucial link (23) ______ (connect) the heartland of

ancient China to the Western Territory. Characterized by its lofty mountains and deserts, the

ancient pathway was dotted with cities (24) ______ (found) along short rivers.

Historical documents attest ( 证实 ) to the Hexi Corridor’s significance as a crossroads

(25)_______ Western and Eastern civilizations mixed through trade, religion and occasional

conflicts following the establishment of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.

(26) ______ technological advances in biology open new avenues for exploration,

archaeologists are increasingly drawn to analyzing DNA samples. Led by Wen Shaoqing from

Fudan University’s Institute of Archaeological Science, the team successfully extracted DNA data

(27) ______ the teeth and bones found at two sites near Dunhuang.

The DNA analysis pinpointed two outliers ( 异常样本 ) dating to the Wei Dynasty and the

Tang. Further examination revealed one had approximately 50 percent western Eurasian ancestry

and (28) ______ ______ 30 percent, suggesting the individuals were likely descendants of unions

between western Eurasian women and local men.

(29) ______ the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be partially attributed to

those migrations. Experts said the second major migration period (30) ______ (mark) by a

significant shift in the gene pool. Historical records say migration facilitated by Chinese explorer

Zhang Qian’s visit to the Western Territory from 138 BC resulted in the creation of the Silk Road.

Section B

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the

box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

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Will AI allow humans to play a part?

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