天津市南开区2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 Word版含答案

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2023-2024 学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分
钟。第Ⅰ卷 1至12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用
条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答
题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —Why are you always late?
—_________? I've never delayed work.
A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. Why me
2, The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner.
A. digested B. blocked C. conducted D. narrowed
3. It was several days _________ I found that I had lost my watch.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
4. The hike was great _________ the weather.
A. as well as B. in place of C. in case of D. except for
5. You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A. domestic B. normal C. common D. average
6. —Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?
—One reason is that people are _________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying
7. Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market.
A. it B. those C. that D. these
8. Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly?
A. take over B. look after C. give off D. go over
9. _________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock.
A. Getting up B. To get up C. Get up D. Having got up
10. This ancient vase is very special and I will do _________ I can to restore it.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. whichever
11. They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out.
A. would B. may C. must D. should
12.—Tony, you've been accepted into our club.
—_________ That's great.
A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Have I? D. Pardon?
13. _________ at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.
A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. Having located
14. _________ published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much attention at present.
A. As B. Though C. Apart from D. Despite
15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nature was Chen Rui's “childhood home”. The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences'
Institute of Zoology (中国科学院动物研究所) was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his
brain processes sensory information.
This 16 him “strange” in some people's minds. So, he didn't have friends who were around his age. This led
him to turn his 17 to nonhuman things around him. He became fascinated (着迷) by the world of 18 .
“The 19 time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted (蹲下) there, 20 the
activities of insects, including ants building their homes, grasshoppers nibbling grass and dragonflies flying low. I
had so many questions about their activities and was full of 21 about this world.”
These experiences 22 a seed in his heart. Decades later, he's a scholar who has 23 life-science
investigations in nearly 100 countries and regions on five continents. He has found around 100 new 24 , living
and extinct, many of which are named 25 him.
“I was a child who was ‘cured’ by 26 ,” he says. “I wanted to grow up to 27 the power of nature with
more young people and to popularize understanding of animals, including insects. I wanted to start classes to bring
children to learn in the open air and 28 the gifts nature endows (赋予) .” These aspirations (愿望) led him to
recently 29 the popular-science book, Du Chong Ji (Reading About Insects) .
It's a continuation of a mission he began to act upon 30 a freshman in 2006, when he started a (n) 31 for
people interested in insects at Nanjing Agricultural University. He often 32 for members to visit the Zijin
Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, to 33 insects. His organization 34 had nearly 600 members.
After graduating in 2010, Chen was 35 to the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences to complete his
doctorate in zoology. In 2016, he was recruited (录用) by the Institute of Zoology of the CAS.
16. A. got B. dreamed C. did D. made
17. A. face B. attention C. movement D. back
18. A. herbs B. farming C. pets D. insects
19. A. hardest B. shortest C. happiest D. forgettable
20. A. observing B. playing C. organizing D. ruling
21. A. curiosity B. guilty C. care D. hope
22. A. planted B. liked C. had D. melted
23. A. came out B. brought out C. got down D. engaged in
24. A. countries B. species C. columns D. wastes
25. A. out B. after C. on D. over
26. A. parents B. doctor C. nature D. heart
27. A. reach B. relate C. find D. share
28. A. experience B. wave C. compare D. create
29. A. consume B. publish C. raise D. polish
30. A. as B. about C. with D. under
31. A. test B. research C. association D. newspaper
32. A. arranged B. cycled C. dealt D. drilled
33. A. get through B. knock off C. putout D. look for
34. A. occasionally B. eventually C. precisely D. barely
35. A. admitted B. inspired C. connected D. selected
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing a college is about more than the name on the diploma (文凭) . Where students go to school touches
many aspects of their lives, from academic studies to social activities and beyond. Considering the importance of
this decision, prospective students should think carefully about their options. Follow these steps to help you make a
college decision.
Develop your short list.
A lot of thought should go into developing a short list of schools you would like to attend. Brennan Barnard
and Rick Clark, authors of “The Truth About College Admission: A Family Guide to Getting In and Staying
Together,” urge students to think about location, enrollment size (招生规模) , majors and programs, the people on
campus, opportunities outside of the classroom, cost and selectivity when crafting a list.
Revisit schools.
Once applications are in, it's time to think hard about where you want to attend, which may lead another visit.
While you should have gotten a feel for campus life during initial college tours, take another trip to each school and
come up with a list of 10 to 15 detailed questions, says Bob Roth, author of several books on college success. Know
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