天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三总复习质量检测（一）英语 含解析

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河北区 2023~2024 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第I卷1至10 页，第 II 卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码 。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —I was thinking we could grab some ice cream at that new shop downtown.
—________. That’s exactly what I was longing for!
A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind
2. —The test is very important to us. Do you think so?
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t
3. Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A. at which B. for which C. in which D. with which
4. China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into
a new era of prosperity.
A. burden B. dawn C. chart D. survey
5. —I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his novel. He’s been working on it for years!
—________! I know how much effort he’s put into that project.
A. Good for him B. Go for it C. What a coincidence D. All the best
6. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to
education.
A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. general
7. If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A. make up B. turn up C. wind up D. set up
8. It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space
________ by humans up to now.
A. has been explored B. is being explored C. have been explored D. are being explored
9. Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected
issues.
A. even if B. as if C. ever since D. in case
10. When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A. to paint B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted
11. When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A. in need of B. in charge of C. in possession of D. in search of
12. Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in
stressful situations.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
13. Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A. has rolled away B. had rolled away C. rolled away D. was rolling away
14. Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a
major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A. reciting B. observing C. sitting D. putting
15. The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical
regions mainly from Africa.
A. importing B. imported C. being imported D. having imported
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
On a cool autumn day in Minnesota, hundreds of runners gathered at the starting line for a challenging cross-
country race. Among them was an athlete named Amelia Anderson who became known for her determination and
____16____through the events. When the race started, Amelia ran at a fast pace, pushing herself to the
____17____. However, fate had something else ____18____for her that day.
As the race progressed, Amelia, more than two-thirds of the way through her ____19____, noticed a fellow
runner, Isabella Harris, suddenly collapsing to the ground in pain. Without a moment’s hesitation, Amelia
____20____Isabella and extended a helping hand, offering to assist her in completing the race.
As reported by a local newspaper, Amelia took Isabella’s arm, trying to support her in ____21____forward.
Recognizing the severity of Isabella’s condition, Amelia ____22____, allowing Isabella to climb onto her back.
With ____23____determination, Amelia not only carried her across the finish line but also an ____24____300 feet
to where Isabella could receive much-needed _____25_____attention.
Once there, Isabella was quickly _____26_____ and subsequently transported to a hospital, where she learned
she had serious injuries in one of her knees. It became _____27_____that without Amelia’s timely intervention,
Isabella would have _____28_____extreme pain to reach the aid checkpoint on her own.
After this extraordinary act of kindness towards Isabella, Amelia remained modest. She was more
_____29_____ about why her act was considered a big _____30_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t
_____31_____ her.” Amelia humbly explained to a reporter, emphasizing that, in her eyes, she was merely doing
what she believed to be the right thing.
In a world where competition is common, Andersod’s kind act _____32_____as a powerful reminder that the
greatest victories are not always about _____33_____the finish line first, but rather about helping and connecting
with others. This was beautifully exemplified (是……的典型) when Amelia and Isabella, _____34_____ strangers,
became close friends through their tough experience. Although neither won the race, the _____35_____of human
kindness won the day.
16. A. sympathy B. grace C. concern D. indifference
17. A. edge B. limit C. boundary D. extent
18. A. at hand B. in vain C. in store D. on duty
19. A. race B. school C. town D. training
20. A. returned B. approached C. agreed D. promised
21. A. falling B. walking C. putting D. leaning
22. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
23. A. firm B. delicate C. soft D. ambitious
24. A. traditional B. professional C. international D. additional
天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三总复习质量检测（一）英语 含解析.docx

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