上海市宝山区2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含答案

3.0 envi 2025-01-19 4 4 47.55KB 14 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2023 学年宝山区
高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷
（本试卷满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
I. Listening comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the
four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
1. A. Work at the store. B. Sell books. C. Go to the beach. D. Go over lessons.
2. A. 9:15. B. 9:20. C. 9:30. D. 9:40.
3. A. Check the man's eyes. B. Adjust the new glasses.
C. Change the old glasses. D. Put on the special spectacles.
4. A. At a train station. B. At a theatre. C. At a hotel. D. On a train.
5. A. Salesman and customer. B. Professor and student.
C. Nurse and patient. D. Doctor and patient.
6. A. She avoids most of her neighbours.
B. She likes to make friends with everyone.
C. Most of the neighbours are unfriendly.
D. Some neighbours are hard to deal with.
7. A. Her watch is stolen all of sudden.
B. She is able to fix her watch.
C. Her watch is a few minutes fast.
D. Her watch needs checking.
8. A. Teaching English is the biggest business throughout the world.
B. Language schools are being established everywhere.
C. Many Canadians are fond of teaching English in Canada.
D. Language schools are more than other types of schools.
9. A. She can find a person to help him.
B. She can give him a helping hand.
C. She needs a dictionary now, too.
D. She picked up a dictionary somewhere.
10. A. He's learned a lot from the play.
B. He finds the plots hard to follow.
C. He can tell the characters from each other.
D. He usually has difficulty telling characters.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each
passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will
be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. By depositing layers of material on top of each other.
B. By creating a solid object on paper.
C. By laying down ink on a 2D material.
D. By setting down layers of different ingredients.
12. A. It can make items with a water-absorbent material.
B. It can manufacture shape-shifting 3D structures.
C. It can print 3D items using different materials.
D. It can double 3D items in volume in water.
13. A. Developing numerous new materials.
B. Using a water-absorbent material in projects.
C. Having a wide range of applications.
D. Producing a framework that can fold and stretch.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Harmful substances in the smoke from homes.
B. Damp chemical gases from factory chimneys.
C. Smoke from homes mixed with dust in the air.
D. Mixture of fog, smoke and other waste gases.
15. A. Harmful gases rise and fall between layers of cold and warm air.
B. Smoke and chemical gases build up under a layer of warm air.
C. Smoke and waste gases remain near the ground as cold air pours in.
D. Thick smoke and gases blown by the wind pile up above warm air.
16. A. Temperature inversion. B. Solar radiation.
C. Automobile exhausts. D. Foggy weather.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Because she wants to buy some secondhand things.
B. Because she thinks it amazing to eat and bargain there.
C. Because she decides to buy some big-ticket items.
D. Because she is too busy in the daytime on weekends.
18. A. Flea markets are held in the daytime only.
B. Flea markets only provide used things.
C. Night markets only happen on weekends.
D. Only night markets provide good deals.
19. A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
20. A. Trash and treasure go hand in hand. B. One's trash is similar to his treasure.
C. Trash is equal to treasure to a degree. D. Different people have different needs.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable
and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your
fishing nets are tangled up ( 缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to
untangle them. Your equipment (21) _____ (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to
catch are trapped. They will die (22) _____ you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has
claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits.
Trapped fish die and attract scavengers ( 清道夫 ) (23) _____ also get caught, creating a vicious
cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among (24) _____ (great) killers in the oceans.
This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing
tool (25) _____ (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is
happening and what (26) _____ be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad
weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking
expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk (27) _____ (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs
or avoid paying handling fees. (28) _____ equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving
tool identification seems to be a practical solution.
By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to
recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very
weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI(Global
Ghost Tool Initiative). (29) _____ (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind.
It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood
companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool (30) _____ (improve)
marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is
needed to solve it.
Section B
Directions: Complete
the
following passage
by using
the words in the box. Each word can only
be used once. Note
that there is
one word
more than you need.
A. process B. impacting C. appearance D. linked E. assessment F. costly
G. crucial H. highly I. legal J. pause K. marketed
Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.
Traditional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have been 31 to a wide range of health
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