2024宁夏育才中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

3.0 envi 2025-01-19 73 4 51.8KB 7 页 3知币
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宁夏育才中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期
高二年级期末考试 英语试卷
(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
2. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A. Have a drink. B. Stay indoors. C. Go for a walk.
3. What does the woman do?
A. A police officer. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Jenny’s workmates. B. Jenny’s company. C. Jenny’s stories.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a phone shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. What is Tom doing now?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing some laundry. C. Choosing a present.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A. Impatient. B. Doubtful. C. Approving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How will the speakers inform the customers?
A. By phone. B. By mail. C. By email.
9. What relation is Jane to the man probably?
A. His customer. B. His workmate. C. His wife.
10. What are the customers expected to do?
A. Give a reply to the email.
B. Offer their phone numbers.
C. Get familiar with other attendants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What happened at the man’s dinner with his host family?
A. He forgot to introduce himself.
B. He called the host by the wrong name.
C. He whispered to someone.
12. How did the man deal with the situation?
A. He apologized for his behavior.
B. He said nothing about it.
C. He made a joke of himself.
13. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Helpful. B. Embarrassed. C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and house agent. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates.
15. What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A. It’s on a quiet street.
B. It’s a mile away from the university.
C. Its price is over the woman’s budget.
16. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Book the second flat at once.
B. Go to see the second flat soon.
C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do bees do when they need to relax?
A. Fly all day. B. Make honey. C. Play with balls.
18. How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What kind of treat could the bees get?
A. A sugary treat. B. A special treat. C. A flowery treat.
20. What can we infer from what the researcher said?
A. Bees are more thoughtful.
B. Bees are more hardworking.
C. Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
。
Wanting to take a break from big city life? These hidden gems (宝石)provide a chance to escape the
hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri
farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why
Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms
into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered thatched roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil’s Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-
back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully
complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted
island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico’s capital city Old San Juan is a treasure trove of rich history and
cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets,
and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the
city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway. Although
reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by
majestic mountains and pristine fjords, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as
hiking, kayaking, and even witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
21. Why was Shirakawa-go selected a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A. Its rich history. B. Its magic scent.
C. Its ideal community, D. Its unique architecture.
22. Which is a common feature of Paraty and Old San Juan?
A. Being the capital city. B. Lying in the United States.
C. Having colonial buildings. D. Owning industrial landscapes.
23. Which destination is hard to reach according to the author?
A. Shirakawa-go, Japan B. Paraty, Brazil
C. Old San Juan, US D. Sakrisoy &Reine, Norway
B
I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl, in
school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition?” she asked.
“No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie.” I said.
We were not identical twins; we looked quite different. She could defeat Snow White in a beauty
contest! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s stepsisters.
One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too.
But I knocked over the vase of flowers, spilling water onto Christine’s painting. Instead of becoming angry,
though, she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece( 杰作). You could look at it five different
ways and see five different things. With this brilliant creation, she won First Prize in the art competition. I
really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault and I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no
talent.
Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.
On the way to the gym, I’d made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. I made
preparations with great enthusiasm. “Christine, here!” I tossed her a ball. But it was too high, she leapt for
it, it slipped through her fingers and crashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national
anthem before each game.
I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and
asked, “How are we going to play the song now?”
Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home.”
Coach asked. “Would you?” I found myself nodding.
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood. Standing before a microphone, I looked up
to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was steady and clear. When I
finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with applause. As the game started. teammates patted my
back and gave me the “thumbs up” sign. Laura Jamison said. “You should try out for the school musical!” I
Nodded and said that I might.
The next morning Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sings?”
“Yes, that’s me,” I answered, grinning(露齿笑) as I walked to class.
24．Why does the author use “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s stepsisters”?
A．To show why Christine could win the art competition.
B．To show how dissimilar the twins were in appearance.
C．C．To show who was the most popular girl at school.
D．To show what the twins characters like.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Christine was unpleasant to her sister.
B．Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.
C．The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters.
D．Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister.
26．For what did Christine recommend Katie for the national anthem?
A．Because she would like to help the coach.
B．Because she thought Katie should be punished.
C．Because she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for.
D．Because she wanted to repair the damage she had caused.
27．What is the best title of the story?
A．People Are Talented in Different Ways.
,
B．Bad Situations Help to Become Popular.
C．People Should Always Be Nice to Others.
D．Unsuccessful Attempts Are Well Worth The Effort.
C
Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and
shady. Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are not very great in amount,
won’t attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate ( 中度的) shade do. In deep shade
conditions, it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able
to top their larger neighbors in growth.
So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions? The arcanum lies in the clocks inside
them, say scientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol.
They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade, this changes the expression of genes in
certain parts of the circadian clock (昼夜节律时钟) — the internal daily timer found in plants and other
living things. These clock components perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening
and overtopping neighbors.
The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant
development, and the findings may have possible effects on both natural plant populations and crops.
Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said, “The biological clock of plants plays a big part in
their development and fitness. This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting
plants to competition with other plants in their environments.” “It also gives us new insights into how
plants adapt to very deep shade, where resources are very limited,” said Professor Kerry Franklin at the
University of Bristol.
This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful environments, and
information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.
28．What do plants normally do in moderate shade?
A．Struggle to preserve energy. B．Compete for limited resources.
C．Depend on each other to survive. D．Try to outgrow their neighbors.
29．What does the underlined word “arcanum” mean?
A．Secret. B．Note. C．Grammar. D．Award.
30．How does the circadian clock affect plants?
A．It changes their gene expression. B．It makes them realize light change.
C．It controls their growth in deep shade. D．It helps them adapt to the darkness.
31．Why does the author write the text?
A．To introduce the role of the deep shade.
B．To share a new discovery about plants.
C．To explain plants’ secret of living in the water.
D．To compare plants living in certain conditions.
D
You’re in the shower. You grab the showerhead. What do you do? You sing.
Have you ever wondered about this phenomenon? Some of us wouldn’t sing in public if someone paid
us. Yet we’ll sing in the shower without embarrassment. Believe it or not, there’s a scientific explanation
behind it.
First, let’s look at why we’re relaxed enough in the shower to burst into song. Think about it: you
don’t sing when you’re sad (unless you’re singing the blues, of course). For many people, shower time is
the only time they’re alone all day. You’re in a warm, small, safe environment. You’re comfortable enough
to be yourself! When you relax, your brain releases dopamine ( 多 巴 胺 ), which can give your creative
juices an extra kickstart.
Warm water is rushing over you, and now you’re relaxed and feeling good. It turns out that singing
makes you feel even better. Singing, because of the breathing you put into it, gets more oxygen into the
blood. This gives you better circulation, which in turn improves your body and mood. And because you
have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song, you get some of the same relaxation and mind-clearing
benefits as meditation (冥想). Another neat thing is that when you’re singing, you really can’t think about
your problems—more stress relief.
But the best thing about singing in the shower? The acoustics ( 音响效果)! You can never ask for a
better sound system than a bathroom. Because bathroom tiles ( 墙 砖 ) don’t absorb sound, your voice
bounces back and forth around the room before fading away, which makes your voice hang in the air
longer. And because the shower is a small space, it boosts your voice, making your singing sound more
powerful. So you will sound better than you actually are, which is a confidence boost.
We don’t sing in the shower simply because we have “Call Me Maybe” stuck in our heads. It turns out
we do it for many reasons: stress relief, happiness, great acoustics, or maybe just because we like to hear
our own voices. Whatever the reason, keep it up. It’s good for you. And if you’ve never tried it, pick a
song, grab the showerhead and put on your own private concert.
32．Why do many people feel comfortable singing in the shower?
A．The acoustics are perfect in public places. B．Shower time is relaxing and private.
C．Singing boosts stress levels. D．Showering improves vocal abilities.
33．What scientific effect contributes to the urge to sing in the shower?
A．Released dopamine due to relaxation. B．Increased exposure to blues music.
C．Enhanced oxygen absorption from water. D．Strengthened lung capacity.
34．Why does singing in the shower help in relieving stress?
A．The bathroom’s small size encourages relaxation.
B．Breathing while singing improves circulation.
C．Singing removes the need for deep breaths.
D．Tile walls absorb sound and stress.
35．In which part of a website can we probably read the text?
A．Science. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．People.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
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