云南省2024届高三下学期一模英语试题 -2022-2023学年七年级数学下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

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2024 年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测

英语

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答

题卡上, 并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号, 在规定的位置贴好

条形码及填涂准考证号。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 ,

用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things to See in the UK

Icons of British Fashion, Oxfordshire

A fashion exhibition will open at Blenheim Palace in March. Icons of British Fashion is the largest event in the

palace’s 300-year history and will showcase some of Britain’s most famous designers. Clothing, drawings,

photographs and patterns will be on display. 23 March to 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid for a year and cost

£ 38 for adults, £ 22 for under-16s.

Toulouse-Lautrec in Bath

A new exhibition

Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre, opens at Victoria Art Gallery in Bath in

April. More than 30 pieces from the artist’s colourful career will be shown alongside works by other artists of the

day. This is the only chance to see Lautrec’s complete collection of posters in the UK before it moves to a

permanent home at the Musée d’Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April to 29 September, adults £ 10, children £ 3.50.

Back in Time at Beamish

A truly recreated 1950s picture house at Beamish will offer visitors a chance to recall the golden age of movie-

going. The cinema will be the latest addition to a “1950s Town” opened last summer at the living history museum.

Adults £ 24.95, children £ 15.45, a family of four £ 63.50, valid for a year.

National Gallery goes on tour

The National Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary on 10 May. To mark the occasion， the gallery is

lending 12 of its most iconic paintings to 12 venues across the UK. Paintings will travel to centres from Brighton to

Edinburgh, and will all go on display on 10 May. Each of the 12 venues will run exhibitions and digital

interventions to showcase its particular painting.

1. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old pay for Blenheim’s exhibition?

A. £ 23.50. B. £ 60.00. C. £ 63.50. D. £ 98.00.

2. What do Toulouse-Lautrec and National Gallery have in common?

A. Recalling the artist’s career.

B. Offering chances to make posters.

C. Employing digital interventions.

D. Enabling visitors to enjoy arts.

3. Which of the following is a year-round event?

A. Icons of British Fashion.

B. Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre.

C. 1950s Picture House Visit.

D. National Gallery Painting Show.

The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was

nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. We never saw strangers not

ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway.

A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm

coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he

could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all

up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man.

Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the

union of my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum

and dad worried about him.

We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot

evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, “I just hope that if Jerry

ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him.”

Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn’t have

taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, “You are absolutely right. I should have invited him

into our home.”

4. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Disturb. B. Scare. C. Embarrass. D. Upset.

5. How did the author’s father help the stranger?

A. By providing a bed for him in the basement.

B. By letting him stay for the night in the car.

C. By taking him to a hotel in another town.

D. By cooking a hot evening meal for him.

6. What do we know about the author’s family?

A. The family had five children in total.

B. Jerry was serving in the army in the USA.

C. They had no spare room for the hitchhiker.

D. Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly.

7. What did the author’s uncle think of his father’s deed?

A. Worthwhile. B. Inappropriate. C. Inspiring. D. Unbelievable.

Almost all new parents struggle to get enough sleep while caring for their newborns. For some penguin (企鹅)

parents, though, periods of sleep are especially short.

Researchers recently found that Chinstrap penguins only sleep for about four seconds at a time in order to

protect their eggs and newborn chicks. They do this thousands of times throughout the day. The short “microsleeps”

total around 11 hours each day. The microsleeps appear to be enough to keep the parents going for many weeks.

Niels Rattenborg, a sleep researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence in Germany, said,

“What’s surprising is that the penguins are able to function okay and successfully raise their young.”

Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in November in nests made up of small rocks. Mated (交配的) pairs

share parenting responsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alone while the other goes off

fishing for family meals. Adult penguins don’t face many natural enemies in the mating season. But large birds

called brown skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may also try to steal the small

rocks from the nests, so penguin parents must always be on guard.

For the first time, scientists followed the sleeping behavior of Chinstrap penguins. They did this by attaching

devices that measure brain waves. They collected data on 14 adults over 11 days on King George Island off the

coast of Antarctica.

Won Young Lee, a biologist at the Korean Polar Research Institute, thought of the idea for the study when he

saw mating penguins often blinking (眨) their eyes and possibly sleeping. But the team needed to record brain

waves to confirm the animals were sleeping. “For these penguins, microsleeps have some restorative functions,” he

said. He added that they would not survive without it.

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