广西壮族自治区“贵百河”2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试题英语答案

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2023 级“贵百河”5月高一年级新高考月考测试

参考答案及详解

第一部分听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABAC

第二部分阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

第一节：21—23 CBA 24—27 DCDB 28—31 CDBA 32—35 ADCA

第二节：36—40 GFEDB

第三部分语言知识运用（两小节；共 30 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 DBDAC

第二节：语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56. leaving 57. took 58. extremely 59. as 60. where

61. contribution 62. to meet 63. had begun 64. passers-by 65. a

第四部分写作（第一节 15 分；第二节 25 分；共 40 分）

第一节参考范文

Good morning everyone!

It is my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Protect Wild Animals’’.

As we all know, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, some

of which are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First of all, we should establish natural

reserves. Secondly, we should raise our awareness of animal protection. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility and do

what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with wild animals.

Thank you!

第二节读后续写参考范文

Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the

innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was

it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I

decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for

jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.

But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my

disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the

$10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and

said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the

experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个

慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了 10 美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了

道歉，归还了 10 美元。

【详解】

1. 段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定

向慢跑者道歉。

②由第二段首句内容“但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着”可知，第二段可描写作者等

待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了 10 美元。

2. 续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟

3. 词汇激活

行为类

①道歉：apologize /make an apology to

②出现：turn up/appear

③看见：spot/see/notice

情绪类

①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified

②失望：disappointment /frustration

【点睛】

[高分句型 1] I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了 when 引导

时间状语从句)

[高分句型 2] From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了

that 引导宾语从句)

{#{QQABCYIQoggAApAAARhCEwGgCgKQkAACAIoOgBAIsAIASQFABAA=}#}

— 2 —

答案详解

第一节

Text 1

W：Hi, Mac. You have a good grasp of physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice? I study hard, but I still get

bad grades.

M：Why don’t we learn from each other? Chinese is your strong point, but it is exactly my weak point. (1)

a good grasp of 非常了解；掌握

Text 2

M：Heavy rain interrupted my football match. So I can only stay at home now.

W：How about watching popular musicals on TV? (2) We’re both music fans.

M：OK. But I want to eat something first.

Text 3（第 3题为推断题）

W：Ugh! How can you eat that stuff? It’s horrible.

M：Ha-ha. It’s not a big deal. Come and have a try. You will enjoy it, I promise.

Text 4（第 4题为主旨大意题）

M：I’d like this dish. It can hold a bar of soap. It’s perfect for our bathroom.

W：But it’s a little expensive. I don’t think we should pay too much for such a kind of thing. What’s more, we don’t wash

our clothes with soap very often.

Text 5

W：Hey, Gregory. How’s your new job?

M：Quite good. My working day starts at 8:30 a.m. and lasts 9 hours. (5) I can be home by 6:30 p.m. every day.

第二节

Text 6（第 6题为推断题）

M：I feel a bit down today.

W：How come, dear?

M：The project that I’d worked on for almost two weeks was rejected by my manager at today’s meeting. Now I feel that

I get nowhere with my work. I even think I’m a complete loser.

W：Don’t be so upset. You’re already very excellent. Our daughter and I are so proud of you.

M：You’re so warm and kind.

W：Just take a hot shower and then have a good rest. (7) Don’t overthink it. I’m sure your work will get better.

M：Okay. (7)

get nowhere 一事无成；毫无进展

Text 7（第 8题为推断题）

W：Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you?

M：Sure, come in, please. What’s the matter, Sophia?

W：I’ve always wanted to study abroad. But now, I’m not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last

exam.

M：Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab it. You’ve done well in

school.

W：It makes sense.

M：As your English teacher, (9) I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hmm… Sophia, I

have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon, and I’ll give you more

advice.

W：OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lot.

{#{QQABCYIQoggAApAAARhCEwGgCgKQkAACAIoOgBAIsAIASQFABAA=}#}

— 3 —

Text 8

M：Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight? (10)

W：Yes, but the line was busy just now. (10) I’ll call her again later.

M：Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I’ll go back home to

pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home.

W：Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma? (11) Last time, she told me she

loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. (11) (12)

M：Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. (12) Do you want me to get you anything else?

W：Hmm… Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad.

Text 9

M：Melissa, (13) here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it.

W：Wow, you still remember, Jared.

M：Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different.

W：Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut?

M：Cool. You look much more relaxed now.

W：To tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. (13) After I left that company, I spent three months

doing some interesting and exciting things.

M：Really? What did you do?

W：I took a one-week trip to the seaside. (14) I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents

in the countryside. I love everything there：the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. I can do my

favorite thing there：growing flowers. (15)

M：How wonderful! So what’s your plan now? (16)

W：After such a long break, I guess I have to find a new job. (16)

M：If you need any help, I’m here for you.

W：Thank you.

Text 10（第 17 题为推断题）

Many of you may sit at a desk in an office all day. You worry about your health. Some evidence suggests a

relationship between health problems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may not be as bad for your

health as sitting in front of a television after work. It is a finding of a study done in the United States led by Jeanette

Garcia. (18) Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. “We’ve been hearing that

sitting is as bad as smoking,” she said. The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third

of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. (19) Nearly one-third of them spent between two and four hours

a day sitting in front of the TV. The rest watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who watched TV

for less than two hours daily, those who spent more than four hours watching TV were 49% more likely to die or have a

heart attack. Actually, doing physical activities is definitely beneficial. (20) For example, walking to work should be

encouraged if your company is not far from home.

University of Central Florida 中佛罗里达大学，成立于 1963 年，是一所坐落在美国佛罗里达奥兰多（Orlando）

的太空基金大学。

第二部分阅读理解

A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。

21. C 细节理解题。根据 Vanderbilt Beach Park 部分中“It is perfect for little ones who love to play in the sand,

build sandcastles, and cool off in the gentle waves. With easy access to many lovely hotels as well as shopping and

restaurants, this beach is fun for bird watching, paddle boarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available for little

ones. (对于喜欢在沙滩上玩耍、堆沙堡、在温和的海浪中降温的孩子来说，这里是完美的选择。很容易到达许多

可爱的酒店，以及购物和餐馆，这个海滩是观鸟、冲浪和游泳的乐趣。小孩子可以免费得到救生衣)”可知，带

着两岁孩子的家庭最好的目的地是范德比尔特海滩公园。故选 C。

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