黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020届高三考前模拟训练（一）英语 试题

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铁人中学 2017 级高三学年考前模拟训练英语试题 考试时间： 2020 年 6 月
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铁人中学 2017 级高三学年考前模拟训练
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Go outside.
B. Read a magazine.
C. Listen to a program.
3. How does the girl usually get back to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What do we know about the woman speaker?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s caring.
5. What is the man speaker doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why was Alice late?
A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and employee.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.
9. How does Linda feel about the man?
A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking.
11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?
A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?
A. Because it’s bitter.
B. Because it’s unpopular.
C. Because it’s expensive.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What is probably the man speaker?
A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient.
14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?
A. This morning. B. At five o’clock. C. Next week.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for Dr. Williams.
B. Be cautious about her diet.
C. Go to the dentist’s directly.
16. What will the man do to help the woman?
A. Give her what she wants.
B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.
C. Make an appointment for her.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Where can students keep fit?
A. In the recreation center.
B. In a fast food restaurant.
C. In the student health center.
18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?
A. It’s short. B. It’s abundant. C. It’s reasonable.
19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?
铁人中学 2017 级高三学年考前模拟训练英语试题 考试时间： 2020 年 6 月
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A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Convenience in exercise.
B. Healthy life in universities.
C. Medical care for university students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore
It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of
branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and
science, with a total number nearly 200,000 books, VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be
found in the bookshop.
Opening Hours: 09:00-21:30
Location: No. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)
China Bookstore
As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional
Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some
second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of
books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.
Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00 (Weekdays)
Location: No. 115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore
This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also
dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.
Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00-16:00 (Weekends)
Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
Beijing Book Building
There is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing,
you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning
materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.
Opening Hours: 09:00-21:00
Location: No. 17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District
21. Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?
A. Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.
B. No. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.
C. No. 115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.
D. No. 17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.
22. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?
A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
B. China Bookstore.
C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D. Beijing Book Building.
23. What is special about Beijing Book Building?
A. It sells Chinese language learning books.
B. It features the largest variety of books.
C. Its staff can communicate in English.
D. It has many floors and sections.
B
In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which is her memoir(回忆
录)about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing(养)she knew as a child.
Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to
be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the
book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate
their children. However, Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and
failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.
In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general,
Chinese parents believe a child's academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for
such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast, Western
parents worry more about their children's self-esteem(自尊),which drives their parenting methods. As a
result, parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were
in the past.
Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement.
Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua
connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome
challenges. However, experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion(反叛), low
self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.
What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What's more a method that
works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best
method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.
24. Why did Amy Chua write the book? ______
A. To share her experience as a mom.
铁人中学 2017 级高三学年考前模拟训练英语试题 考试时间： 2020 年 6 月
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B. To tell interesting stories to children.
C. To introduce her research on parenting.
D. To help other parents educate their children.
25. What's the maid idea of Paragraph 2? ______
A. What is most important for children.
B. How to help children to succeed in school.
C. The importance of mastering parenting skills.
D. Differences between upbringing in China and the West.
26. What result might the Western parenting method bring about? ______
A. Children's academic success.
B. More positive attitudes toward life.
C. Bad relationships between parents and children.
D. Children's lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.
27. Which of the following may the author agree on? ______
A. One parenting method doesn't work with all children.
B. A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.
C. Western parenting methods are better than those in China.
D. Chinese parents are more worried about their children's self-esteem.
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made
in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of
modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the
experts think again.
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been
looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is
more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged
between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of
the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that
32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did.
However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.
He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists
remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained,
is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many
alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which
was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view
than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.
Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing
that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists
Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that
everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s
hope for us all!
28. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
29. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea. D. To give an example.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
31. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The development of intelligence. B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence. D. Alternative views have been put forward.
D
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders, for example, Google (Sergey
Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen)
and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a
business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have
extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may
help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsung's Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016, customers
praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren't for the fact that
it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had
no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company ﹩1 billion, and a
further ﹩17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy
Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.
黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020届高三考前模拟训练（一）英语 试题.pdf

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