2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳总结及练习

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2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认 2. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4. wake up 醒来

5. in a mess 一团糟 6. break.. . apart 使……分离

7. at the time of 当.......时候 8. go off (闹钟)发出响声

9. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 10. miss the bus 错过公交车

11. pick up 接电话 12. walk by 走路经过

13. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上

14. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

15. on the radio 通过广播 16.in silence 沉默;无声

17. take down 拆除;摧毁 18.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

19. at first 首先;最初

二、重点语法

1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?

【解析 1】过去进行时

⑴ 用法：

① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night.

② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.

⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at

this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading

的提示

⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were + 现在分词

⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.

否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?

⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.

⑹ 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. ( 过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去

进行时)

( )1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing

( )2. My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.

　 A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading

( )3.What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?

A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister ____________(read) newspapers.

2.He ______________(watch)TV at nine last night.

3.He ______________(watch)TV last night.

4. — ________Lily __________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?

— No, she _________

5. Jack _______________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

6. What ________he __________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

7. When the teacher came in, the students ____________ (read) the text.

8. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

【解析 2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）

【解析 3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴

2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

【解析】pick up 接电话

pick up

接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up

捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home

（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station

学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.

The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ____rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

【解析 1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open.

【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth

想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

4.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告

It’s reported that… 据报道

I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.

5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the

windows.

【解析】.beat 与win 辨析























比赛、游戏

奖杯、奖牌

战争

或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人

获胜，赢得 win

beat

We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以 2:1 赢了他们。

Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？

6. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。

【解析】 at first 首先；最初

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