2020广东省中考——英语完形填空题型解题方法和技巧讲解（附练习题）

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2020 中考冲刺初中英语完形填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）

本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺

（一）考点分析（广东版）

年份

考点 2015 年2016 年2017 年2018 年2019 年

名词 advice,

happiness success，money birds，rese

arch

purpose，se

cret

decision，trut

代词 / / them / /

动词 avoided spread builds fill，describ

erealize

动词短语

cheered

up，led to，

throw away

looked

down/upon ，gave

take the

place

of，join in

carry out，

set off

agree on,

went

away，ask

for

形容词 empty，com

fortable satisfied，true interested，

important full，another worried，hon

est

副词 surprisedly crazily quickly sadly still

介词(短语) / in need / / /

连词 but although so if after

（二）2019 年真题讲解（广东卷）

Cindy and Anna were best friends ．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,

but other days they just could not __1__ on what to do．

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．“Come on, let's play chess，” Anna said．

“I don't want to play chess，” Cindy replied．

“We always do what you want to do, Cindy．It's my turn to make a __2__，” Anna said．She was getting a

little unhappy and __3__， leaving Cindy alone．

Cindy was very angry ．__4__ she got home ，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her

schoolbag．“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her, ” Cindy thought．

The next day at school, their teacher Mrs． Stone __5__ their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers, and she

looked __6__．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __7__ mad at Anna．

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs ．Stone the __8__ ．“Thank you for being __9__ ，

Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs．Stone．

Later, Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them __10__ that it

was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．

(　　)1．A．agree　 B．live　　　 C．depend　　　 D．try

(　　)2．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue

(　　)3．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away

(　　)4．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If

(　　)5．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for

(　　)6．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed

(　　)7．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost

(　　)8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule

(　　)9．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet

(　　)10．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述 Cindy 与Anna 两位好朋友经常就一些事情争吵，一位老师通过教

导使她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意，她们再次成为好朋友的故事。

★完形填空通用解题套路：

(一）、首句信息快速提取

　　在英语短文的首句或首段中，阅读完就要快速获取人称、（单/复）数，以及时态等信息，即什么人在什

么时候做了什么事。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致、时态判断来确定选项的情况。例：

(二）、联系上下文，留意文章中提示词

利用上下文获取信息，是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发

现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应该注意文章中的前后照应和提示词，细

读上下文，正确答案往往会在上下文中得到提示。　

(三）、上下句逻辑判读

　逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有

完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。常见分为因果，并列，转折，否定等。

(四）、词义斟酌与辨析

　词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求

做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，同时如果在选项中出现四个词性一致、意义相近的词也是

完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些

固定的词组搭配来进行选项。

(五）、牢记固定搭配

　　固定搭配和短语不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、

动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，考生如果有

足够的积累，就能快速反应确定答案。

(六）、固定句式一秒反应

　　固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用

的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的确定答案。

　　句型(一) such+名词性词组+that… / So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

句型(二) （就近一致） There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

句型(三) 形容词+enough / enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事

句型(四) too .... to ..... too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……

句型(五) So that …——以便/ 以致……

句型(七) It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。

句型(八) 四个"花费”

(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱

句型(九) 表达请求或提建议

(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？

(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？

句型(十) not...until 句型

句型(十一) it 做形式主语或形式宾语

It’s +形容词+(for sb.) + to do sth

Sb. think/find it +形容词+ to do sth.

句型(十二) The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越... one of +最高级＋复数最...之一

（三）模拟冲刺

(一)

A gentleman once put an advertisement on the Internet looking for a man to work in his office, and nearly fifty

people came for interviews.He chose one from them in a short time and sent all the rest away.

“Why did you choose that man？” a friend asked, “He didn't __1__ a letter of recommendation (推荐) with

him.”

“You are __2__. Actually, I think he had great many，” the gentleman said.“ He waited quietly for his turn

and __3__ his seat at once to that old man, showing that he was kind.He __4__ his hat when he came in, and answered

my questions __5__， showing that he was polite and smart.He picked up the book which I had purposely (故意地)

laid on the floor, and placed it on the bookshelf，__6__ all the rest stepped over it, showing that he was careful.When

I talked with him, I __7__ that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his __8__ as white as

milk.When he wrote his name, I saw that his finger－nails (指甲) were __9__.Don't you call all these things __10__

of recommendation? I do.And I think they are worth more than all the fine letters the others bring to me.”

(　　)1.A.have　　 B．give　　C．show　　 D．write

(　　)2.A.helpful　B．right　 C．wrong　 D．careful

(　　)3.A.took away　B．gave up　C．looked for　D．gave out

(　　)4.A.put on　B．tried on　C．put off　 D．took off

(　　)5.A.quickly　B．noisily　C．slowly　 D．silently

(　　)6.A.so　B．until　 C．while　 D．if

(　　)7.A.looked　B．noticed　C．asked　 D．watched

(　　)8.A.eyes　B．nose　 C．mouth　 D．teeth

(　　)9.A.dirty　B．clean　 C．colorful　D．ugly

(　　)10.A.stories　B．cards　 C．letters　 D．numbers

(二)

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