专题10 语法选择（广州）（原卷版）

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语法选择

主要考查语法知识能力和分析能力，要求学生根据句子结构和上下文选择正确答案。

考查的语法项目包括：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、

被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。

【解题策略】

1. 答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。

2. 答题时以句子为单位，理解该句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单

词、短语等，逐项筛选。

3. 答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一

致，最后确定答案。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

一

Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they __1__ a

intend to do?" The parents were surprised and complained __2__.

So why did the restaurant put __3__ the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of __4__ pizza restaurant, found that __5__ parents couldn’t control their children

and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) __6__ customers. Some people said that

this was unfair. Mr Taylor explained why he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there

might be some danger if the parents didn’t take __7__ care of their children. __8__ he made up his mind to ban(禁

止) children from his restaurant.

Others supported decision. They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they __10__

finally have a place for adults only.

In fact, many other restaurants have __11__ met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others

__12__ to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in

__13__ the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount( 折扣) __14__ parents to

control their children.

These methods may be __15__ for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.

1. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen

2. A. anger B. angry C. angrier D. angrily

3. A. up B. at C. in D. down

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. many B. much C. few D. little

6. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

7. A. good B. better C. best D. well

8. A. And B. So C. But D. Or

9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

10. A. should B. need C. must D. could

11. A. also B. too C. either D. neither

12. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try

13. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve

14. A. encourage B. encouraged C. to encourage D. encouraging

15. A. use B. used C. useful D. useless

二

阅读下面短文，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

World Book Day falls April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO( 联合国教课文组织) in 1955 to

encourage people especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of __1__.

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy __2__ of

special prices, much lower than usual in any bookstores. It has been done every year __3__ 1998. World Book

Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading __4__ he’s very busy. On World Book

Day 2009, he __5__ people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more reading.

“Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing __6__through reading,” he said.

Reading can benefit( 有益于) people __7__ Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more

intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the __8__ developments of science and technology. Reading __9__ us with

information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things __10__ are

unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain __11__ about them or do more reading to find out the answers.

The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the __12__ we become. Reading is also one of the

most important ways to learn a foreign language __13__ English. We all know that we __14__ learn everything at

school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.

“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to

know more about the outside world and perfect us. __15__, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading

every day.

1. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing

2. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books

3. A. since B. in C. from D. by

4. A. because B. though C. through D. when

5. A. allowed B. ordered C. called on D. introduced

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

7. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way

8. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last

9. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides

10. A. those B. that C. where D. how

11. A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk

12. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing

13. A. like B. at C. about D. towards

14. A. can B. can’t C. might D. have to

15. A. So B. However C. Now that D. Therefore

三

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1–15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选

出最佳选项。

Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book? Some people choose e-books,

some love paper books, and __1__ prefer reading both.

Li Ming, __2__ university professor(教授), is busy doing __3__ research. So he is often __4__ business.

When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He __5__ likes reading paper books

in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

What's more, Li Ming would like __6__ with his family. There is a reading time from 8: 00 to 9: 00 each

Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares __7__ they learn from the books. One Friday evening,

Grandma __8__ out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave

me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, __9__ get something new from his notes. And I can

still remember the __10__ life we lived together. ” Li Lei said, “__11__ I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no

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