外研版七年级英语【教师版】七下M11语法+单选词汇基础卷

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七下 M11 单选词汇基础卷
适用初一下学期基础教案 学生姓名: __________
教学设计:
知识点:祈使句
教学目标:掌握祈使句的用法
教学内容:祈使句的用法以及七下 M11 知识点
考点 1:祈使句
【含义解析】祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末
感叹号或句号。
① 祈使句的肯定句式
(1) 动词原形+其他成分.
egMake sentences after the model. 根据例句造句。
(2) Be 动词+其他成分.
egBe careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
(3) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分.
egLet him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。
(4) 无动词祈使句
egThis way, please! 请这边走!
② 祈使句的否定句式:常情况下在动词原形前加上 Don't Never
(1)在肯定祈使句的动词原形前加 Don't,构成 “Don’tbe 动词/动词原形+其他成分!”。
egDon't say that again! 别再那样说了!
2Let 引导的祈使句的否定形式有两种:
①以Let 开头的祈使句,如果 Let 的宾语是第一人称时,可在句首加 Don't, 也可在 Let
1
宾语后面加 not。若宾语是第三人称,否定式常为 let 前加 don't
egDon't let me go with her tomorrow.Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
②以Let's 开头的祈使句,必须在 Let's 后加 not
egLet's not play computer games from now on.
从现在开始,咱们不玩电脑游戏了。
(3) 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No名词/动词的ing 形式”结构,表示“禁止
做某事”。
egNo photos!禁止拍照!
【例题】
1. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
2. Lam, ________ us down in the valley close to the cliff of smooth, black rock, please.
A. Bring B. brought C. to bring D. brings
3. _______ sleep too late. It's bad for your health.
A. Can't B. Not to C. Don't D. Not
4. Peter, ______ rude to your classmates.
A. don't be B. isn't C. be not D. aren't
5.Jerry, _______ chase each other in class.
A. not B. mustn't C. don't D. can't
6. Tomorrow is Anna's birthday, so please ________ a gift on your way home.
A. Buying B. buy C. to buy D. to buying
7. ________ on the grass, or it will“cry".
A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk
8. _______ careful! _______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. Be; Not B. Be; Don't C. Do; Can't D. Do; Don't
9. _______ look________ the map over there.
A. Let's at B. Let at C. Let's on D. Let on
10.__go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A. Let's B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow
解析
1. 答案:A
思路分析:句意:当你遇到困难的时候,试着对你的生活微笑,那么你很快就会快乐起来。句型:祈使句
+ and/or+述句,祈使句部,表示一种建议,告,条件, and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果, and
成那, or 翻译成否;例如, 1.Take more exercise and you'll feelhealthy.多锻炼身体,那么你就会感到
体健康。2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则会迟到的。结合本句可知选 A
2. 答案:A
思路分析:句: Lam ,请把我们带到靠近光滑的黑色岩石悬崖的山谷里。bring 词原; brought
词过去式或者过去分词; to bring 动词不定式; brings 动词第E人称单数。本句为祈使句,表示请求,
动词原形开头。故选 A
3.答案:C
2
路分:太晚康有It's bad for your health.
可知句意是:不要睡得太晚。句子结构是否定祈使句,否定的祈使句以"Don't +动词原形“开头,故答案
C.
4.答案:A
思路分析:句:,不要对你的同班同学不礼貌。该句中 Peter 是一一个称呼 ,不是主语,该句
否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为: don't +动词原形,故选 A
5.答案:C
思路分析:句:杰瑞,不要在课堂上互相追逐。句子结: Don't / Never+动词原形~ ,根据句意不要
课堂上互相追逐,所以是 don't ,故选 C
6.答案:B
思路分析:明天是安娜的生日,所以请在你回家的路上买个礼物。is buying 现在进行时; buy 动词原形;
to buy 动词不定式, to buying ,词加 doing.根据"please a gift"可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应
词原形,故答案选 B.
7.答案:D
思路分析:不要践踏草坪,否则它将哭泣A. To walk 动词不定式; B. Not to walk 动词不定式的否定形
; C. Walk 动词原形; D.Don't walk 祈使句的否定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式就是在动词
原形前面加 don't.“祈使句+or +陈述句" ,.....否则“故选 D
8.答案:B
思路分析: 小心!灯变时不要过马路。祈使句,动词原形开头, careful ,be 用。Be
careful 小心,排除 CD ;是否定祈使句,其结构是 Don't+动词原形, Don't cross the road 穿过马
路。根据题意,故选 B.
9.答案:A
思路分析: 句意: 让我们去那边一下地图吧。 “让我们”是 let's, .....look at,故选 A
10.答案:B
思路分析: - 句 意 :张老师,让我一个人去那 本 Let's=Let us"让我们”; Let me" 让 我” ,
Allow"允许" ,后面不跟动词原形。根据 alone 可以看出"独自一人"的意思。 故答案为 B
课堂练习——七下 M 11 单选词汇基础卷 1
一、单项选择(每小题 1分,共 15 )
11.—Let's go to the movies after the test.
—________
ANot at all. BNever mind.
CIt doesn't matter. DGood idea.
12The visitors are from foreign countries.They're ________.
ARussia BEnglishman
CFrance DJapanese
13Many people think it's very important ________ us ________ learn English well.
Aforto Btoto Cwithfor Doffor
14.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
Aleft; to take Bforgot; bringing
Cleft; to bring Dforgot; to bring
3
外研版七年级英语【教师版】七下M11语法+单选词汇基础卷.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:8 页 大小:195.12KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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