《八年级英语下册同步课堂（人教版）》Unit 1 晨读本

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A

重点单词

朗读下列单词。

1. matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

2. *sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

3. *stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部

4. *stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛

5. foot [fu:t] n. 脚

6. *neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

7. *throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

8. fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热

9. lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺

10. rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

11. *cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

12. *X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X 光，X射线

13. *toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

14. *headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

15. break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

16. hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

17. *passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客

18. off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

19. onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝

20. trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

21. hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

22. herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身

朗读下列单词变形。

1. foot – feet (复数)

2. lie – lying (现在分词)—lay (躺) lied (撒谎) (过去式)

3. hurt – hurt(过去式)

4. she (主格) –herself(反身代词)– her (物主代词)

5. hit – hit (过去式) —hitting (现在分词)

6. passenger –passengers (复数)

7. tooth –toothache(名词)牙痛– teeth(复数)牙齿

8. stomach –stomachs (复数)

9. break –broke (过去式)

重点短语

朗读下列短语。

1. have a cold 感冒

2. *have a stomachache 胃痛

3. lie down 躺下

4. take one's temperature 量体温

5. take breaks 休息 =take a break

6. have a fever 发烧

7. get off 下车 get on (反义词)

8. to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

9. right away 立即，马上 =at once =right now

10. get into 陷入，参与 get out of (反义词)

11. see a dentist 看牙医 = go to a dentist

12. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷一些药

13. sound like 听起来像

14. all weekend 整个周末

15. in the same way 以同样的方式

16. go to a doctor 看医生 = see a doctor

17. go along 沿着……走 =walk down

18. shout for help 大声呼救

19. without thinking twice 没有多想

20. have a heart problem 有心脏病

21. thanks to 多亏了；由于 =because of

22. in time 及时

23. fall down 落下；摔倒

重点句型

朗读下列句子。

1. 你怎么了？

What’s the matter with you?

＝What’s wrong with you?

= What happened to you?

= What’s your trouble?

2. 我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

3. 你需要远离电脑休息。

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

4. 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。

The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

5. 但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生

命。

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved

by the doctors in time.

重点知识

朗读并记忆下列知识。

1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)

What’s the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常

用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后

接with sb./sth. 表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于

What’s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? =

What’s your trouble? =What happened to you? =Is there

anything wrong with you?

2. lie down and rest. (P. 2)

(1) lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示

“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

【拓展】lie 及lay 一词多义

lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-

lying（现在分词）

lie （撒谎） — lied （过去式） — lied （过去分词） -

lying（现在分词）

lay（放置、下蛋） — laid（过去式）—laid（过去分

词）-laying（现在分词）

(2) rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作

名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为 take/have a rest“休

息”。

3. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)

maybe 作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，

相当于 perhaps，可以与 may be 相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner.

=He may be a foreigner.

4. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of

the road. (P. 3)

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动

作正在进行。

I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.

see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。

I often see her dance in the park.

4. 5. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking

twice. (P. 3)

think twice 意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。

You should think twice before you make the final decision.

【拓展】think 的相关短语

think about 思考、考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细

考虑

6. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and

wait for the next bus. (P. 3)

(1) expect 的常见用法：

① expect to do sth. 期待做某事

The fans are expecting to see the football star.

② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.

(2) wait 的常见用法：

① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”

We are waiting for the result of the exam.

② wait to do sth.“等待做某事”

All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.

③ can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”

The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.

7. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3)

① agree with sb. 同意某人

I can’t agree with you more.

② agree to sth. 同意某事

Do you agree to the plan?

③ agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见

They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.

④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事

Her parents don’t agree to marry their daughter to the man.

8. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others

because they don’t want any trouble,” says one

passenger. (P. 3)

(1) 本句是“It is+形容词+that 从句”，句中的it 作形式

主语，代替真正的主语 that 从句。

It is important that we should protect the environment.

(2) other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。

the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other 之

后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。

another: 表示“三者中另一个”。

others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。

the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全

部）”。

We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.

There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the

other two are boys.

You should think of others.

There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are

girls and the others are boys.

Section B

重点单词

朗读下列单词。

1. bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

2. sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的

3. *knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

4. *nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

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