2021届高考英语真题专训-语法填空含答案

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高考英语真题专训

语篇填空（2021-2016 共26 篇）

2021 浙江

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。



   !  （"）"

#$%&（修复）'!()*&

%+&#',,&   + -.((%/

0% '（&）&',.#

 1（）&#*&

234!(（）#%#*&"#5&

4&6%! （）"&%

#

)*&"6!.#)7

&"&%&#*&

839"!:（）6%&#

 !, %' !%

  %&#  3  %    %          #  )9      

%;'!&! （）%%#



2020 全国 1

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the

moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an

ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-

Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.

Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,

China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could



send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of

particular

64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more

so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments

onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,

"because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the

moon 68 (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69

ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans

for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

2020 浙江

9(((($/4

&"   !#<"%&&

   +  %

&&#

8% '

#)%

1   （ ）#  ) "        5  %     %

& !(（）"#

$&!((($/!（"）

#&!.（）

&!:（）%6（灌溉）

#

3&%%%=#3!,%

#>! （）%%#

&"#>&

%?（化肥）"&%&%%

)#

2019 全国 1

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far

south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61

they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is

difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been

62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000

polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only

since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large

area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear

sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are

increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be

congregating ( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion ( 错觉 ) that

populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized

polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing,

and nine lack enough data.

2019 全国 2

)1(7&72<%3@2%!（）$A

%7&B,(#>)&

%1 &*  !. 

#C&%" !: （ ）

9（提名）/A<%3@#

D%)"E!,（） 

! （） %:!7&7#2A

&"#"&%&

%!!（） "&#"!+

#2

  &    :  B              %&

B%#

2A"&%# !'

（& ） 7  !1  F#$

G  4          &#          %  #  A   +(

H）#E

2019 全国 3

On our way to the house ，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help

wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl

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