《精准解析》2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题（原卷版）

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2020 年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语试卷

(本试卷分 1、两卷，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟)

第1卷(选择题共 60 分)

第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B. C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals

would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many

origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.

Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held

in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese

festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance

to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.

May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of

North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.

The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It

stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this

festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and

more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.

Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

1. How many festivals are introduced in the text?

A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five.

2. Which of the following is held to honor a special person?

A. May Day. B. Thanksgiving.

C. The Spring Festival. D. Dragon Boat Festival

3. What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?

A. Pies and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish.

C. Noodles and meat. D. Sandwiches and Turkey.

4. Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?

A. In China B. Across Europe.

C. in North America D. In South Africa.

5. What is the text mainly about?

A. The introduction of some festivals. B. The activities of some festivals.

C. The customs of some festivals. D. The history of some festivals.

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley

Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old

team had no couch, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was

excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into

such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in

Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.

I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like

winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and

kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and

continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even

if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the

greatest thrills of my life !

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team.

Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and

they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

6. Who did the author think would become the winners at first?

A. The old team. B. Their own team.

C. The number one team. D. The other team

7 When did the author's team win their first game?

A. Before their training. B. During the spring practice.

C At the start of the vacation. D. Six months after their failure.

8. What does the underlined word “thrill" probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Interests B. Fears C. Excitements D. Concerns

9. How did the author help their team to win?

A. By building up their confidence. B. By giving them a lecture.

C. By buying them a book. D. By changing the leader.

10. What can we learn from the text?

A. Time is money. B. Winners are born.

C. Losers are always beaten. D. Practice makes perfect.

The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just

see many wild animals. This is why we're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green

grass. I'm attracted by the lovely animals.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their

valuable fur.

My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and

plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of life."We're not tying to save the animals.”

he says,"Actually, we're trying to save ourselves."

Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were

shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were

built.

In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other

volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added

to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.

The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope

was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection

programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of

life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.

11. The author went to Tibet in order to .

A. breathe fresh air in Tibet B. enjoy the scene in Tibet

C. learn the history of Tibet D. observe Tibetan antelopes

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