《精准解析》2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题（解析版）

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2020 年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
(本试卷分 1、两卷，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟)
第1卷(选择题共 60 分)
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B. C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals
would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many
origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held
in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese
festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance
to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of
North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It
stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this
festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and
more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.
Festivals let us enjoy life be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
How many festivals are introduced in the text?
Two. Three Four Five.
Which of the following is held to honor a special person?
May Day. Thanksgiving.
The Spring Festival. Dragon Boat Festival
What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?
Pies and chicken. Dumplings and fish.
,
Noodles and meat. Sandwiches and Turkey.
Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?
In China Across Europe.
in North America In South Africa.
What is the text mainly about?
The introduction of some festivals. The activities of some festivals.
The customs of some festivals The history of some festivals.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。
【题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中中的“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节），第三段中的“Thanksgiving”（感恩
节），第四段中的“May Day”（五一劳动节）和第五段中的“The Spring Festival”（春节）可知，本文
共介绍四个节日。故选 C项。
【题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）的第二段中“They are held in memory of Qu
Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.”（这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。）可知，
端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选 D项。
【题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 介 绍 “ The Spring Festival” （ 春 节 ） 的 第 五 段 中 “ During this festival, people eat
dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.”（ 在这个节日，人们吃饺子，鱼和
肉，并可能给孩子红包压岁钱。）可知，在春节期间，人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选 B项。
【题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or
November.”（感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝，在十月或十一月。）可知，感恩节在北美庆祝。故选 C项。
【题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere
since ancient times”（自古以来，各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在。）以及后面各个段落对几个节日
的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。B项“节日的活动”，C项“节日的习俗”，D
项“节日的历史”都是片面的，故排除。故选 A项。
B
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
.
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,
Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no couch, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was
excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into
such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.
I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like
winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and
kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and
continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even
if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the
greatest thrills of my life !
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and
they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
6. Who did the author think would become the winners at first?
A. The old team. B. Their own team.
C. The number one team. D. The other team
7. When did the author's team win their first game?
A. Before their training. B. During the spring practice.
C. At the start of the vacation. D. Six months after their failure.
8. What does the underlined word “thrill" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Interests B. Fears C. Excitements D. Concerns
9. How did the author help their team to win?
A. By building up their confidence. B. By giving them a lecture.
C. By buying them a book. D. By changing the leader.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Time is money. B. Winners are born.
C. Losers are always beaten. D. Practice makes perfect.

标签： #英语真题

《精准解析》2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题（解析版）.docx

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