专题07 短文填词(解析版)---三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)

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三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)
专题 07 短文填词(解析版)
一、2020
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 61
is about little girl who went
out to fish. There was famine(饥荒)and everybody was very 62
/'hʌŋgrɪ/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that
she 63
/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64
magic song.
The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65
greatsurprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through
the net. And they were changed 66
golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67
wethat rice has the same value as gold to the
Chinese. Rice 68
bealways the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉
献)to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 69
farmer, who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 70
/seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
【答案】
61which/that 62hungry 63caught 64a 65greatly
66into/to 67us 68is 69farmers 70save
【解析】
61
1
句意:中国有一个古老的故事,讲的是一个去捕鱼的小女孩。
根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句。先行词 story 是指物,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词 that
which,所以空格处填 which/that。故答案为 which/that
62
句意:当时有饥荒,每个人都很饿。
was 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据 There was famine 及所给音标,hungry 表示“饥饿的”,所以空格
处填 hungry。故答案为 hungry
63
句意:然而,她抓到的是一只青蛙国王。
根据句子结构,此句是 it was……that 的强调句。根据 The little girl felt her net growing heavy 及所给音标,
可知,网很沉,她抓到是一只青蛙国王,句中 was 是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,故空格处填
caught。故答案为 caught
64
句意:青蛙叫她把鱼网拿出来晒晒太阳,他唱一首神奇的歌。
根据句意,此空表示“一首神奇的歌”,表泛指,且 magic 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格处填不定
冠词 a。故答案为 a
65
句意:她非常惊讶地看到阳光透过网照射进来。
空格处修饰形容词 surprised,所以要用副词。great 是形容词,其对应的副词是 greatly,所以空格处填
greatly。故答案为 greatly
66
句意:他们变成了金色的米粒。
句中 they 指代前文的 the rays of sunshine,这些阳光变成了金色的米粒,固定搭配:change into/in 表示“变
2

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专题07 短文填词(解析版)---三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编(福建专用).docx

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