专题14 补全短文5选5 -三年（2018-2020）中考英语真题分项汇编（辽宁专用）

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辽宁省中考英语 3年（2018-2020）真题汇编

专题 14 补全短文 5选5 (共12 篇)

（含答案及解析）

【1】

（2020·辽宁营口·中考真题） During the lifetime, there’s going to be one time in

your life when you feel like telling a lie(谎言). There are two possible reasons. First, you are

often afraid of getting into trouble. 1

．

It’s never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it’s not important. 2

． And it could get

you into serious situation.

． Or it could cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends. As an adult, for

example, if you lie(说谎) to your friends, there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust.

So when you tell the truth next time, your friends won’t believe you unless(除非) they hear it

from someone else and prove(证明) that they are wrong. 4

．

． Because it takes time for them to believe in you again. Remember an old English

saying. “Honesty is the best policy.”

A．If you really enjoy making friends, you have to be honest.

B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again, but it’s a really hard way.

C．Or they won’t believe you anymore.

D．Second, you’re so embarrassed(窘迫的) that you want to hide the truth, so you tell lie.

E.You shouldn’t lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.

【2】

（2020·辽宁锦州·中考真题） Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players

of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. 6

．

Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. 7

． Some NBA players held onto the ball

for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr.

Bryant who had worn the number 24.

Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 8

． During his time with

the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant

helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way,

Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.

Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball

player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He

played and practiced hard in the high school. 9

． And his performance on the court (球场)

caused excitement and got much attention.

In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had

worn the numbers 8 and 24. 10

． After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family.

Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the

game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.

A．He joined the team at the age of 17.

B．The crash killed nine people in all.

C．When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.

D．His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.

E.Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.

【3】

（2019·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能

够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

One day ,I fished with my grandfather．When we sat by the river ,our bobbers（浮

漂）floated（浮动）together．He told me to be patient．We were lucky to enjoy the

warmth of the sun．I was with my grandfather happily．I wanted to be like him． 11

． He

worked hard all the time for everyone ,but he managed to find time to smile at the life．

My grandfather was an amazing man．He taught me many things- the way to fish , the

value of good friends , the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list

was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly．12

． When she was a

child , it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her． 13

． It's a family tree．

The family tree is a learning tree．14

． They balance the family structure（结构）．

Over time , the branches（树枝） above grow large , join with other families , and

protect the older branches below． 15

． The branches above take over （接管） their role on

the learning tree ,supporting the new family members． In this way , the life goes on for

generations forever．

A．Instead．I learned them from my mother．

B．He was well liked by everyone．

C．Gradually ,the old branches grow weak ,die and fall away．

D．Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me．

E.The larger , older branches support and guide the smaller ,younger ones．

【4】

（2019·辽宁鞍山·中考真题） The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You

can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore

every part of the ocean.

Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.

． This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes’ cell(细胞)that is called

Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).

For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into

a tiny piece of plastic. 17

． TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish

swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes’ brain

cells.

Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the

top 1,000 meters of the ocean. 18

．

． The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean .

There is no sunlight at this depth. 20

． They use the light to find food. Below even these

fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters,

far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)

A．But anglerfish can produce light themselves.

B．This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean

C．Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.

D．Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.

E.Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.

【5】

（2019·辽宁营口·中考真题）Dear daughter,

You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before

you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here

are some things that you should never do.

★Never get upset with your look.

We think you look great.21

． Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry

too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.

★ Never put yourself at serious risk.

． And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like

smoking.

★ 23

．

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