专题12 语篇翻译(英译汉) -三年（2018-2020）中考英语真题分项汇编（辽宁专用）

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辽宁省中考英语 3年（2018-2020）真题汇编

专题 12 语篇翻译（英译汉）共 7篇

（含答案及解析）

【1】

语篇翻译

Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气). 1. It falls on March 20

this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day,

daytime will last longer than night.

Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 2. Spring is the best

time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day,

such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-

balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on

their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.

1．_________________________________________

2．_________________________________________

【2】

Many ways to sleep

How do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. 1. Do animals sleep the

same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or

stand while they sleep.

Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals'

sleeping postures(姿势)had something to do with their body size and weight.

The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this

posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.

But larger animals sleep differently. 2. They lie on their sides. That's because this is more

comfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.

However, there are exceptions(例外). Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to

take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up.

3. In this way, they can quickly escape if they are in danger.

3．____________________________________

4．____________________________________

5．____________________________________

【3】

One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She

took them home and fed them.

One day the girl let the cage's door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl

watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it

was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love

for the bird killed it.

She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.

2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.

6．____________________________________________

7．____________________________________________

【4】

阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Make memories of ginkgo（银杏）leaves

Autumn is the season of harvest（收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around

by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．

（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans

．

This autumn，I picked up

some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they

will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as

bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books

． They

are my memory of this autumn．

8．________________________________________

9．________________________________________

【5】

英译汉：整句

Do you like reading?10

． Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading

choices. But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different.

Here is the introduction of it.

The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City.11

． It is so

small that only one person can come in at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in

Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic

building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It

looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are

also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go

into the library.

． Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it. When the idea of

Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later

some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library

is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life.

【6】

13．(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.

Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends

and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.

A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better

than you were expecting. 1 Those are the surprises that I like the most.

I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my

children. You should see the looks on their faces. 2 They make me happy, too.

You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.

14．B．将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。

People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a

farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the

US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.

B．将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。

Football is the world’s most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams

with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores

the most goals is the winner.

15．________________________________________________________

【7】

(B> 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the world now.

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