专题08 短文填空、选词填空 -三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编(辽宁专用)
辽宁省中考英语 3年(2018-2020)真题汇编
专题 08 语法填空/选词填空 25 篇
(含答案及解析)
【1】
(2020·辽宁大连·中考真题)
it; help; late; early; policeman; sing; problems; but; how; lost; smile; easily; town; carefully
Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend's house from work.
Paula's friend carefully wrote the directions(路线) to the party. She didn't know the 1
.
where her friend lived; so she left her house 2
. . For 20 minutes she followed the directions
3
. and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 4
. She couldn't find the street. She drove
around and around, and soon she was 5
. . She stopped and asked people for directions, 6
.
no one knew that street.
Paula didn't have her mobile phone with her. She left 7
. at home on the kitchen table.
Suddenly she saw a 8
. , She stopped and asked him for 9
. . He looked at the directions and
10
. .
"You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14. "He showed Paula 11
. to get back on the highway
(公路). She got off at Exit 15 and 12
. found the house. She was very 13
. ! When she
walked in, everyone was 14
. "Happy Birthday" to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula
relaxed and began to enjoy the party.
【2】
(2020·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
an important skill, more often, with my homework, last year, studying hard
It is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is 15
. . I joined my school's Swimming
Club 16
. , Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 17
. . I feel comfortable
in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 18
. at school all day.
Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange, but it helps me 19
. in
the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
【3】
(2020·辽宁铁岭·中考真题)
easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill
This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We
have never seen it20
. .
Scientists have21
. that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more
than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS.
Other wild animals22
. snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to
Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more23
. than other animals.
There have been rules for people to24
. eating wild animals. However, the25
. is not
just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),26
. , sell or eat these
animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or
selling27
. of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not28
. to do it. Protecting wild
animals is protecting29
. . Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!
【4】
(2020·辽宁营口·中考真题)
humorous, famous, develop, be, they, but, even, with, scientist, help
When you hear the word "hero", do you think of someone with superpowers or someone
you know?
Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), everyone is afraid of the
deadly disease,30
. some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They
are 31
. as "heroes in harm's way(最美逆行者)".
Medical workers and 32
. are always on the frontlines. Experts(专家)Zhong Nanshan,
84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night 33
. rapid test kits(快速检
测盒)and treat severe(重症的)patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the
public about the virus in a 34
. way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers 35
. lost
their lives in the fight against the epidemic(传染病).
Besides these familiar names, many heroes are still unknown. They have also taken risks
and played 36
. own part. Construction(建筑)workers race against time to build
makeshift(临时的)hospitals; Volunteers 37
. to transport supplies(补给品),and thousands
of media workers provide the public 38
. news and inspiring(鼓舞人心的)stories.
The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as long as there 39
. heroes and heroic
deeds(英雄行为), victory will come for sure. As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said, "True
heroes dare to loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping
blood."
【5】
(2020·辽宁锦州·中考真题)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文
完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out
The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of
2019. 40
. it has continued to spread.
The Chinese government 41
. off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As
the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action 42
. the spread
of the disease (疾病). When people go 43
. , they wear masks (口罩).
44
. of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control.
Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the
influences of the factories shutting down are felt in 45
. countries, too.
However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease.
“Don’t be afraid. The light 46
. all over the world is on you. Don’t be afraid. You’re never
47
. in the night. Don’t cry. It’s not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These
are the lyrics of a song created by a group of 48
. in Malaysia to support China in its battle
(战役) against the novel coronavirus.
“We’ve got to do something, 49
. people outside of China. We want people in China to
be free from fear or worry,” said the song’s producer (制作人).
It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries
across the world to help China.
【6】
(2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题)(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形
式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,
有两个多余词。)
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would
lose 50
.
One day when I was in the kitchen, I51
. my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards
the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he
disappeared into the forest, and 52
. he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went
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