专题2.1 高考词汇专题高考词汇突破（解析版）

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Part One　词汇突破

一、情境串词，高效识记

(说明：先完成语法填空，然后记忆黑体词，并联想其词性、词义及部分词的派生词)

一语法填空，集中识记以字母 A开头的高频课标词，并联想其词性、词义及部分词的

派生词

“All the African actors going abroad, all aboard, please ！ ” added the American

__1__(abrupt) and angrily.An adult with __2__(anxious) apologized and appealed to the

American to allow him to take his pet along with him, anyhow.The American was always

aggressive, and didn't agree with him.The accident was not __3__(amaze), but actually, such

affairs almost happened anywhere __4__(annual)．Don't __5__(annoy). Money says aloud.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.abruptly　2.anxiety　3.amazing

4．annually　5.be annoyed

Three years ago, while I was looking across a lake, a famous disabled athlete held his arms

around me, telling me, “If anyone learned to analyze and __1__(assessable) any problem with an

__2__(act) attitude and a different angle, he would not feel lonely, even if he lived alone.” His

words __3__(affection) me deeply, especially when I was not able to fall asleep and stayed awake.

According to his words, we shouldn't pay much attention to ourselves, or attach ourselves to a

great __4__(associate), but attempt to __5__(assistance) others, only in this way can we attain a

happy feeling, just like an astronaut.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.assess　2.active　3.affected　4.association　5.assist

To my great__1__(astonish), the famous artist and architect, an authority who was expert at

designing arches was accused of __2__(abuse) rights in many aspects, and he was arrested in

August last autumn.It's reported in an article that he had travelled from the Arctic area to the

Antarctic area. Getting a great __3__(achieve) and a lot of awards, many times he was

applauded by his audience, but he was never aware of breaking the law.No matter how much

__4__(approve) you get, you should keep modest, and try to adjust yourself to a right position,

and not __5__(addict) to money and rights.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.astonishment　2.abusing　3.achievement 　4.approval　5.be addicted

Both adolescents and adults in some academies acknowledged that they had been

accustomed to the accommodations and its __1__(administrate). They abandoned themselves to

any __2__ (access) affairs to achieve their socalled ambitions. In addition, they __3__(addict) to

taking adventures to advertise their abundant advantages, for which ambassadors accused

them of their absurd activities, saying their behavior will affect them __4__(accomplish) and

acquire their __5__(achieve)．

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.administration 　2.accessible 　3.were addicted 　4.to accomplish

5.achievements

In the anniversary an American agent, who was an amateur in music as well, made an

address on how __1__(accumulate) adequate __2__(agriculture) products for the world.He

thought there was no alternative solution for it, but every country and government united,

__3__(allocate) special professional persons to manage and accomplish the task.At the same time ,

the __4__(appoint) experts should __5__(award) with a large sum of money and fame.Only in

this way can we solve the problem of hunger and poverty.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.to accumulate　2.agricultural　3.allocated　4.appointed　5.be awarded

One day a lovely but awkward boy along with his old aunt was playing his artificial

ambulance and an automatic aircraft when he was aware __1__ the danger with the alarm light

on.It was awful, the aircraft would attack his ambulance.He paid great attention __2__ its flying

trace, and by his immediate and accurate judgment, he managed to stop it by __3__(arrest) its tail,

__4__(avoid) a small accident.His aunt approved of his action, __5__(announce) that he would

be a great architect in the future.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.of　2.to　3.arresting　4.avoiding　5.announcing

According to the annual __1__(assess) of authorities in the world, every apartment in the

building is ample enough and charming __2__(attract) most famous athletes and __3__(act) to

live here.Some other __4__(apply) who want to possess one of the apartments attach great

importance to __5__(live) here.They love to live with the famous people to satisfy their curiosity

and vanity.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.assessments　2.to attract　3.actors

4．applicants　5.living

Though some actresses have the acute abilities of performing, and they __1__(admire) by

some youth, they would not like __2__(absorb) valuable advice.What they always adore is large

amount of allowance, __3__(accompany) with other abnormal ideas, as a result, such awesome

attitude towards academic will prevent them __4__(attain) great progress.In the end, audience

will abandon them and not __5__(appreciation) them any more.We all expect them to love their

career, to serve people heart and soul.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.are admired　2.to absorb　3.accompanying　4.attaining　5.appreciate

二语法填空，集中识记以字母 B开头的高频课标词，并联想其词性、词义及部分词的

派生词

__1__ the blue sky many beasts, including some bats, bees, birds, and several

__2__(butterfly) were going to hold a sports meeting beside the beach of a bay.They bought

many things __3__(bite) by booking, which are__4__(bake) bread, butter, beans, bananas,

biscuits, beef and even some beer. They also brought many other things with them, such as belts,

bells, balloons, boxes, bowls, bottles, buckets, basins, baskets and so on, some blankets, beds,

benches to rest on, of course, basketballs and baseballs included.After a black bear announced

the __5__(begin), all of them burst into crying. To their surprise, the rabbit was defeated by the

tortoise in the running race.

1．____________　2.____________　3.____________

4．____________　5.____________

答案　　1.Beneath　2.butterflies　3.to bite　4.baked　5.beginning

One of the two brothers majors in biology and biochemistry, the other majors in botany in a

Britain university, but now they are interested in __1__(build) brilliant broad bridges with

__2__(brick) and stones. They want to make__3__ breakthrough in the field, and make a

contribution to their homeland.After they come back to China, they will make Beijing the

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