《高考英语真题》专题05 2021年优秀高考模拟题角度分析阅读长难句

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2021 年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句
专题 05 2021 年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(5)
2021 优秀高考模拟卷之长难句分析
1. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. 2021 届高考名师押题
卷 二)
语法:(1)整句话用到了 it is…that…的强调句,强调了 take 的宾语。
(2)…people she meets on public transport…she meets…为省略引导词的定语从句,从句修饰
people
词汇:portrait n. 肖像画
翻译:她画的肖像都是关于每天在公共交通工具上遇到的人。
2. It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute( ) and make up an entire story about the rest of
their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. 2021 届高考
名师押题卷 二)
语法:(1)整句话结构是 it is +adj + for sb + to do 的结构。it 为形式主语,真正的主语在于 to do 部分。
(2)… from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. 此处属于介词短语对
someone 进行修饰。而其中的 travelling welcoming 属于 doing 做后置定语修饰 father woman
词汇:(1) commute v.通勤
(2) the rest of 余下的
(3) existence n. 存在 v. exist 存在
翻译她来说,看看别人上下班,编造一个关于他们接下来一天的日常生活的完整故事真是太好了 。
这些人有带着孩子的父亲也有欢迎改变的女人。
3. It is the stock response to a parent struggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager: “Treasure every
moment because they grow up so fast.” 2021 届高考名师押题卷 二)
语法:(1) 整句话 it 为代词,代指后面引号中的句子。
(2)…parent struggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager, struggling 属于 doing
置定语来修饰 parent
词汇:(1) stock adj.迂腐的
1
(2) struggle v.挣扎;为…奋斗
(3) bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的
(4) treasure n.宝藏 v. 珍惜
翻译珍惜每一刻,因为他们成长得太快了。”是一种陈腐的回应,不管是对有着哭闹的婴儿父
或有着脾气暴躁的青少年的父母。
4. The results could also be a consequence of parents spending a large amount of their time on their children, they
said, even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parents compared with non-
parents in the study. 2021 届高考名师押题卷 二)
语 法 : (1)…parents spending a large amount of their time… 此 处 spending doing 做 后 置 定 语 修 饰
parents
(2) …even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parents compared with
non-parents in the study. even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,一定注意不可以和 but
用。
(3) …pressures recorded by parents compared with non-parents in the study. recorded done
做后置定语修饰 time pressure
(4)…compared with non-parents in the study. compared with the time
pressures recorded by non-parents in the study.
词汇:(1) consequence n. 结果
(2) a large amount of 大量的
(3) compared with..与…做对比
翻译们说,这一结果也可能是由于父母花费大量时间在孩子身上,尽管他们在研究中发现父母
录的时间压力与非父母记录的时间压力没有差别。
5. For the study, published in the journal Timing & Time Perception(感知), the researchers asked 431 people aged
from 20 to 59 to fill in a subjective time questionnaire, a tool used by psychologists to measure time
perception. 2021 届高考名师押题卷 二)
(1)…published in the journal Timing & Time Perception()…published done
语修饰 study。而 publish study 构成被动关系。
(2)…aged from 20 to 59…此处 aged 也属于 done 做后置定语修饰 people
(3)…a tool used by psychologists to measure time perception. 这 里 整 体属 于 同 位 语 ,对 前 面 的
questionnaire 进行补充说明。
2
词汇:(1) perception n. 感知
(2) subjective adj. 主观的 subject n. 科目;主体
(3) questionnaire n.问卷调查
(4) psychologist n.心理学家
(5) measure v. 测量;衡量 n. 措施
翻译: 表在时间》杂, 中,要求 431 20 59
之间的人填写主观时间问卷,这是心理学家用来测量时间感知的工具。
6. Research published in 2019 by Duke University in North Carolina suggests this could be due to physical
changes in our bodies, with a slowdown in image processing speeding up our perception of time passing.
2021 届高考名师押题卷 二)
语 法 : (1) Research published in 2019 by Duke University 此 处 published done 做 后 置 定 语 修 饰
research
(2)…suggests this could be due to physical changes in our bodies…此处 suggest 后面为省略 that 的宾
语从句。
(3)…with a slowdown in image processing speeding…此处 with 结构充当伴随状。
词汇:(1) physical adj.身体的;体的
(2) speed up 加速
(3) perception n.感知
翻译:北卡罗莱纳杜克2019 发表的研究表明,这可能是由们身体的变像处理的减速
们对时间流逝的感知。
7. Days that seemed to last forever in our youth were “not due to experiences being much deeper or meaningful”,
the researcher Adrian Bejan said, “but due to the fact that they were being processed rapidly.” 2021 届高考
名师押题卷 二)
语法:(1) 整句话的主days were not due to...but due to…
(2) Days that seemed to last forever in our youth…此处 that 引导定语从句修饰 days
(3)…experiences being much deeper…此处 being…属于 doing 做后置定语修饰 experience
(4)…the fact that they were being processed rapidly. 此处 that 引导同位语从句对 fact 进行解说明。
拓展:定语从句和同位语从句的
同位语从句和定语从句很相似但还是有别的,别主在以下三方面:
1)从词
同位语从句前面的名词能 是
3

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《高考英语真题》专题05 2021年优秀高考模拟题角度分析阅读长难句.docx

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