《高考英语真题》专题04 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（2021-6 浙江高考）

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2021 年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句
专题 04 2021 年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（2021-6 浙江高
考）
2021-6 浙江高考英语角度之阅读理解长难句分析
1. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to
the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
语法：(1) Even though he often felt…此处 even though 引导让步状语从句。
(2)…gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first…此处 and 并列的两个
doing 动作做结果状。
词汇：(1) scholarship n. 奖学金
(2) appearance n.出现 v.出现；似乎
翻 译 ： 尽管他 经常 觉得 自己 会被 认为 是一 个没 有天 赋的 人， 但他 继续 前进 ，获 得了 附近 剧场
（Neighborhood Playhouse）的奖学金，几年后在 1948 年首次在电视上露面。
2. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he
landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
语法：(1)…becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be…此处 doing 充当主语。
(2)…until he landed a number of film roles…此处 until 引导时间状语从句。表示“直到…”
(3)…roles that finally got him noticed. 此处 that 引导定语从句，修饰 roles。
词汇：(1) uphill adj.上坡的；费力的
(2) land v.着陆；降临；成功获得 n. 土地
翻译：然而，要想成为一名全职的、成功的演员，仍然需要艰苦战斗八年，直到他最终获得了一些让
他引人注意的电影角色。
3. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
语法：整句话用到了 not…until…的强调句。
not until 的强调句式：It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.
举例：It was not until yesterday that I learned it. 昨天我才听说这件事。
1
词汇：career n. 职业
翻译：直到 1980，也就是职业生涯中经历了 32 年后，他才获得了一个似乎是为飞机而生的角色！
4. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a
financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
语法：(1)…his career where his comedic presence…此处 where 引导定语从句修饰 career，此时 career 做
抽象地点。
(2)…when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.此处 when 引导时间状语从句。
(3) high 和highly 的区别
high 与highly 都是副词,两者均可表示“高”,但high 通常表示具体的高,且主要修饰动词;highly 主要表
示很高的程度 (意为“高度地”、“非常地”),除修饰动词 (如 speak, praise, think of 等)外,还通常用于
修饰分词或形容词 (尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very much).如:He climbed high.
他爬得很高.He speaks very highly of you.
(4)…make a movie a financial success…此处 make sth +adj/n.体现了 make 的宾补结构，意思是“使
得…如何”。
词汇：(1) presence n.出场；存在 present v. 出席；呈现
(2) financial adj.经济的
(3) reviewer n.评论者 review v. 评论
翻译: 这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表
演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功。
5. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he
always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
语法：(1) He was thrilled to be doing the comedy…此处的 to be doing 属于非谓语的进行时形式。
(2)…the comedy that he always felt he should do..此处 that 引导定语从句修饰 comedy。
(3)…wondering what new role…此处 doing 做伴随状。
拓展：不定式的进行式
不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
It happened to be raining when I got there.我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。
I'm glad to be traveling with you.我很高兴和你一起旅游。
词汇：(1) thrilled adj. 激动的
(2) a sense of curiosity 好奇感
(3) wonder v. 好奇，想知道； n.奇迹
2
(4) around the corner 即将到来
翻译：他很高兴能演他一直认为自己应该演的喜剧，但即使在最后几年里，他也总是有一种好奇心，
想知道他会扮演什么样的新角色或是面临什么样的挑战。
6. There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the
age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
语法：(1)…which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being
outdoors will be a habit for life.此处 which 引导定语从句。
(2) …which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being
outdoors will be a habit for life. 此处 that 引导宾语从句。而 suggest 的意思也不是建议，而是显示，表明。
(3)…which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being
outdoors will be a habit for life. 此处 if 引导条件状语从句，往往会遵循“主将从现”。
词汇：(1) evidence n. 证据 evident adj. 明显的
(2) inspire v. 激励
翻译：有很多非常有趣的证据表明，如果孩子们在 7岁之前就受到启发，那么户外活动将成为一种生
活习惯。
7. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them
the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training.
语法：(1)…ability to distinguish between human facial expressions…此处 to do 做后置定语修饰 ability。
(2)…images totally different from the ones used in training. 此处 totally different from the ones used in
training 是adj 短语做后置定语修饰 image，而 used in training 属于 done 做后置定语修饰 ones。
词汇：(1) distinguish v. 区分=tell
(2) facial expressions 面部表情
翻译：研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，方法是向狗展示人的另一半面部表情，而这
部分面部在与训练时使用的图像是完全不同的。
8. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with
their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
语法：(1) The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick…此处 find 引导宾语从句。
(2)more…than…属于比较状语从句。
词汇：(1) expect v.期待
(2) chance n.机会；偶然
翻译：研究人员发现，狗能够通过频繁用鼻子触摸照片这一方式来挑选愤怒或快乐的面孔，而这频率
3

标签： #英语真题

《高考英语真题》专题04 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（2021-6 浙江高考）.docx

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