《高考英语真题》专题03 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国甲卷）

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2021 年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句

专题 03 2021 年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国甲卷）

阅读长难句之 2021 全国甲卷

1. Take a view , the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of

today's most respected landscape photographers.

语法：本句话中的 the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award 和one of today's most respected

landscape photographers 这两部分均为同位语成分。

词汇：(1) landscape n. 风景

(2) photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影

翻译：Take a view, 即年度最佳摄影师奖，是查理·韦特的主意，而他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。

2. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it

was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw

with the sun setting in the west.

语法：(1)…was little more than a few feet deep…此处 little 为副词，用来修饰比较级的程度，此处 little

表示仅仅。

(2) …and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely… 此处 though 引导让步状语从

句。

(3)…I found myself completely above it and looking at a… 此处 and 并列的是两个宾补成分，即

completely above it 和looking at a…。

(4)…with the sun setting in the west 此处 with 表示伴随状态。

词汇：completely adv. 彻底地

翻译：我爬到了一个小山丘的顶端，意识到薄雾只有几英尺深。虽然只是一次短暂的攀爬，但我发现

自己完全在山顶上面，并欣赏着西边夕阳下的斯基德道清晰的景色。

3. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingstoe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing

and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.

语法：(1) Walking up a path…此处 doing 表示时间状，=when I walk up…

(2)…a local high point, 此处为同位语，对 Shutlingstoe 进行解释说明。

词汇：(1) come across 偶遇

(2) set against 和…相比; 映衬

(3) clearing n. 林中空地

翻译：沿着一条穿过森林的小径，朝着当地的一个高点舒特林斯泰走去，我发现了一块小空地，立刻

注意到枯黄的草丛映衬着新鲜的积雪。

4. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for

being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).

语法：as 可以引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

拓展：because, since, as, for, now that 都可以引导原因，区别如下：

because 语气最强，用于回答 why 的提问，可与强调词 only, just 以及否定词 not 连用。但不可以与 so

连用。

since 引导的从句语气次于 because 引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的

事实，比 as 正式一些,常置于句首。

as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。

for 虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它

是一个并列句。for 所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。

now that 意为“既然，由于”。表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。

He failed because he was careless.

他因粗心而失败了。

Since everyone has come, let’s begin our meeting.

既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。

As all the seats were full, he stood there.

所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿。

It might have rained last night for the ground is wet.

昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。

Now that the kids have left home we have a lot of extra space.

由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。

词汇：(1) be delighted with…对….感到开心

(2) be known for…以…而著名

(3) captivity n. 监禁，圈养

翻译：林普恩港的官员们对这头新犀牛的到来感到高兴，特别是因为黑犀牛以难以圈养繁殖而闻名。

5. The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the

calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.

语法：…it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the

wild. 此句的主干结构是 it is +adj. + to do, 做某事…,其次此句中有 too…to…太…以至于不能…的句型。

词汇：(1) adorable adj. 可爱的

(2) reserve v.预订；保护 n. 保护区

(3) tell v. 告诉；区分；辨别

(4) candidate n. 候选人；被认为合适者

翻译：这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为

返回野生保护区的好候选者还为时过早。

6. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding where the continuous

crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.

语法：(1)…at an eastern bend in the Thames…为介词短语做后置定语来修饰 Southbank

(2)…where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.此时 where 引导定语从句修

饰Southbank。

词汇：(1) crash v&n. 碰撞

(2) leave v. 使得

(3) ring v. 发出铃声；嗡嗡作响

翻译：南岸，泰晤士河东弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，这里连续不断的滑板撞击让你头晕。

7. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—

they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.

语法：—women, or people of a different color or belief—此处破折号之间的成分是同位语，对 geniuses

outside the club 的进一步阐述说明。

词汇：(1) genius n. 天才

(2) acknowledge v. 承认；感谢

(3) reject v. 拒绝

翻译: 当俱乐部以外的天才,例如女性、不同肤色或不同信仰的人做出贡献时，他们是不会被其他人承

认并会被拒绝。

8. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that

members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”

语法：…published by Science…此处为 done 后置定语，publish 和study 构成被动关系。

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