《高考英语真题》专题02 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国乙卷）

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2021 年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句
专题 02 2021 年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国乙卷）
阅读长难句之 2021 全国乙卷
1. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to
watch the match.
语法：(1)… gone are the days of…此处有倒装的出现。
(2)…standing to watch the match. 此处 doing 做后置定语修饰 thousands。
拓展：完全倒装之“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.
她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
词汇：tend to 倾向于做…
翻译：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
2. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
语法：(1)…data supplied by the World Atlas list…此处 supplied 为done 做后置定语，表示与 data 构成动
宾关系。
(2)…which ranks them by…此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)…as well as…性质上属于连词，表示并列。
词汇：(1) stadium n. 体育馆
(2) stated adj. 声明的；规定的
(3) permanent adj. 永久的 反义词：temporary adj. 短暂的
(4) capacity n. 容纳能力；容量
翻译：对于世界上最大的体育场馆，我们目前使用的是由世界地图集列表提供的数据。该列表根据其
规定的永久容纳量以及来自体育场官方网站的最新信息对其进行排名。
3. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping
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it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of
emergencies.
语法：(1)…who still have a landline…此处 who 引导定语从句，修饰 Australians。
(2)…while a further 13…此处 while 表示然而，属于连词。
词汇：(1) concede v. 承认
(2) in case of. 以免；万一
(3) security blanket 安全保障
翻译：在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认这不是真的有必要，他们把它当作
安全保障——19%的人说他们从不使用它，还有 13%的人保留它是为了怕紧急情况发生。
4. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the
point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take
the fun out of it).
语法：(1)…to the point where we play a game…此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰 point 地步。
(2)…guess who is calling…此时 who 引导宾语从句。
(3)…before we pick up the phone..此时 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在…之前”。
词汇：(1) that said 尽管如此
(2) Caller ID 来电显示
(3) to be honest 老实的说
翻译：尽管如此，老实说，只有婴儿潮一代的父母打过我们家的电话，以至于我们会玩一个游戏，即
在拿起电话之前猜谁在打电话（使用来电显示会让我们失去乐趣）。
5. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first
appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
语法：Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,此处 made..这个整体
是done 做定语修饰 sculpture 的。而中间的 collected 属于 done 做定语来修饰 straws 的。可见非谓语做定
语的重要性。
词汇：(1) sculpture n. 雕塑
(2) appearance n.出现；外貌 appear v. 出现
翻译：这座雕塑由 16.8 万根塑料吸管制成，这些吸管是从几个海滩清理志愿者那里收集的。这个雕塑
首次出现在越南胡志明市的埃斯特拉广场购物中心。
6. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source ( 来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under
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fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot
be recycled.
语法：because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they
cannot be recycled. 此处 and 并列两个句子，即 most people don’t need them to drink with 和 they cannot be
recycled，可以把 because of their small…看做是 they cannot be recycled 的原因。
词汇：(1) by no means 绝不
(2) under fire 遭受攻击
(3) recycle v. 循环
翻译: 塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染来源，但他们最近受到攻击，因为大多数人不需要他们喝东西，
且因为他们的体积和重量小，不能回收。
7. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000
pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
语法：(1)…titled "Truckload of Plastic, 此处 title 还是 done 做后置定语修饰 work。
(2) …which were then…此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)…to look like they’d been…此处 to do 表示目的。
词汇：(1) look like 看起来像…
(2) all at once 同时；一起
翻译：在这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品中，Von Wong 和一组志愿者收集了 1万多块塑料，然后将它
们绑在一起，为了看起来就像是从卡车上一下子扔下来的一样。
8. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70
decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly
outperformed the other groups.
语法：—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop- 此时整体是做同位
语对 participants 进行解释说明的，而其中的 exposed to…此处为 done 做后置定语修饰 those 的。此刻在
翻译上处理时，可以先翻译主句，随后把同位语解释出来。
词汇：(1) statistic n.数据；统计
(2) exposed to 暴露在…中
(3) participant n. 参与者 participate v. 参与
(4) outperform v. 优于…
(5) chatter n.喋喋不休
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