《高考英语真题》专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(新高考 I 卷)

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2021 年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句
专题 01 2021 年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(新高考 I 卷)
阅读长难句之 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考 I 卷)
1. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation
took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their
survival.
语法:(1) with the passage of…体现了 with 伴随状,翻译为 “随着…的通过”
(2) so vital to their survival 此时是 adj 短语做后置定语来修饰 wetlands
词汇:(1) took action to…采取行动做某事
(2) migratory adj. 迁徙的;移动的 migrate v. 迁移,移居
(3) survival n.生存 survive v. 幸存
翻译:1934 年,随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过,越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动,要去阻止对
迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
2. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des
Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of
Biological Survey.
语法:(1) a political cartoonist… 这里是同位语的成分,是对 J.N. “Ding” Darling 的解释说明。同位语这
一成分就是用来对名词进行解释说明的,不同于定语,定语是对名词的修饰。
拓展:
同位语,对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明。通常由名词、数词、代词或从句充当。同位语
与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
  我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
  our new teacher Mr. Smith 的同位语,指同一人。
2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers'.
  昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
(2) who at that time was…此处用定语从句,用来修饰 J.N. “Ding” Darling
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词汇:(1) appoint sb as…任命某人为…
(2) very adj.(特指人或事物)正是的,恰好的,同一的
翻译:第一张联邦鸭子邮票是由 J.N.“丁”达林设计的,他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家,并且
当时被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。
3. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to
purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that
ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
语法:(1) a fact that ensures… 此处 a fact 两词做同位语对前面的事件进行解释说明,而 that 从句则为定
语从句,用来修饰 fact
(2) all generations to come. 此处 to do 用来修饰 generation,属于不定式做后置定语这一用法。
拓展:
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系 、
同位关系和修饰关系。
主谓关系
The future to greet us will be bright.我们的未来会十分美好的。
动宾关系
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.星期天,他总是有许多信要写。
注意:由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,因此,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其后
应有必要的介词。
She has a child to take care of.有一个子要照看
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可的。
同位关系
He broke his promise to write to his parents regularly.遵守诺言定期父母亲写信。
修饰关系
Now it is time to begin our class.现在是上课的时间了。
词汇:(1) ensure v. 保证;担确保=make sure
(2) available adj. (of things 东西) 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的
翻译:每枚鸭子邮票中约 98 美分直接保护基金以便湿地和生动物栖息地,并最终
纳入国家生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土得到保护,并为子后代用。
4. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup
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that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and
“people skills.”
语 法 : (1) everything desirable in a person’s makeup 此 处 desirable… adj 短 语 做 后 置 定 语 修 饰
everything
(2) …person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test 此处 that 引导定语从句。
(3) such as…此处为介词短语来修饰 everything desirable in a person’s makeup
词汇:(1) misunderstand…as…解为…
(2) makeup
(3) motivation n. v. 激励
(4) optimism n. 乐观 adj. optimistic 乐观
翻译现在很多人误认是一个人所想东西格、动信、
乐观和“人际交技巧”,而这是智商测衡量的。
5. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help
her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
语法:(1) the ability to accurately understand…此时,to do 做后置定语修饰 ability
(2) …how others are feeling…此处的 how 引导宾语从句。
(3) The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used…
ability 能力,而谓语是 may be used
(4) ...to find how best to help…两处的 to do 结构均是做的状。
(5)…while a cheater might…此处 while 词,表示转折和对,译为“而”。
词汇:(1) accurately adv. 精准
(2) potential adj. 在的 n. 潜能
(3) victim n. 受害者
翻译准确理解他感受能力可用,为了来何最好地助她
可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者
6. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably
support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
语法:(1) Although popular beliefs regarding…此处 although 引导让步状语从句。
(2) …popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence…regarding…doing 做后置定语来修饰
beliefs
(3) …run far ahead of what research can…此处 what 引导宾语从句,并且在从句充当宾语。
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《高考英语真题》专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(新高考 I 卷).docx

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