【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【13】【教师版】

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侵权投诉

一、构词法自测

1. vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 prefer n. 喜爱；偏爱 preference

2. vt. 准备，预备 prepare n. 准备；预备 preparation

3. vi. vt. 压；按 press n. 压力；挤压；压迫 pressure

4. a. 以前的；早先的 previous ad.预先；以前 previously

5. n. 职业；专业 profession a. 专业的；职业的 n. 专

业人员 professional

6. n. 节目；项目；程序 programm

en. 程序员；程序师 programmer

7. vt. 惩罚，处罚 punish n. 处罚；惩罚 punishment

8. n. 种族，民族 race a. 人种的；种族的 racial

9. a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍

贵的 rare adv. 难得，很少 rarely

10. vt. 伸手够某物；联系到

某人；达到 reach a.可达到的; 可获得的 reachable

11. vt. 读read vt. 读错；误解 misread

12. vi. 评理；劝说 reason a. 合乎情理的 reasonable

13. vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognize n. 认出；认可；承认 recognition

14. vt. 推荐；建议 recommen

dn. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信 recommendatio

15. vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重

新获得 recover n. 痊愈，重获 recovery

16. vt. 减少；减缩 reduce n.减少，缩小；下降 reduction

17. vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反

射；思考 reflect n. 反射；反映；深思 reflection

18. v. 拒绝 refuse n. 拒绝 refusal

19. n. 遗憾；懊悔 regret a. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后

悔的 regretful

20. vt.管理，控制；调节 regulate n. 规则，规章 regulation

21. vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃 reject n.拒绝，驳回 rejection

22. v. (使)放松，轻松 relax n. 放松；松驰 relaxation

23. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛

苦的事物 relief vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解 relieve

24. n. 宗教；宗教信仰 religion a. 宗教上的；信奉宗教

的；虔诚的 religious

25. vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely a. 可信赖的；可靠的 reliable

二、单句语法填空

1. I became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) books and

people to politics. preferred

2. She has a __________ (prefer) for blue. preference

3. The whole class is working hard __________ (prepare) for the

exams. preparing

4. You can't pass an exam without __________ (prepare). preparation

5. If ___________ (press), he will admit that he knew about the

affair. pressed

6. I was under ___________ (press) from my parents to become a

teacher. pressure

7. She was ___________ (previous) employed as a tour guide. previously

8. Many of the performers were of ___________ (profession)

standard. 许多表演者都具有专业水平。 professional

9. The computer __________(programme) to warn users before

information is deleted.这台电脑被设定在删除信息前发出警

告。

is programmed

10. It's unfair ___________ (punish) a whole class for the actions of

one or two students. to punish

11. The boy accepted his ___________ (punish) without complaining. punishment

12. Martinez claimed he was a victim of ___________ (race)

violence. racial

13. Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies __________ common

in adults. but

14. I __________ (rare) have time to read a newspaper. rarely

15. The new model of car is so expensive that it is

only__________the reach of those with high incomes. within

16. He ___________ (read) the date on the letter; it was December

17th, not 18th. misread

17. I __________ (reason) with her for hours about the danger, but

she would not change her mind. reasoned

18. If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a

__________ (reason) man. reasonable

19. I __________ (recognize) Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10

years. recognized

20. He has changed beyond __________ (recognize). recognition

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