《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题6.语法填空

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语法填空

语法填空题一共有 10 个空,其中有 6~7 个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的 3~4 个空为考查虚

词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学

会

分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。

【解题思路】

1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况

要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物

主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语

态

和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。

2.对于不给出词的情况

一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词

要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,

句

子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。

中考真题精练

一

2020 深圳中考

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met　 46 　 little boy holding a bird cage

and selling the birds inside． He　 47 　（stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front

of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away．

After standing　 48 　 a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does 49 　　（you） bird cost？ I

want…"

"One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly．

"I am afraid that you are mistaken ． I am not asking how much it is ．"The man said，"I would like　 50

（buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．"

Hearing this， the boy　 51 　（happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage．

"They cost five dollars．"

"Here　 52 　（be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However，

he then was　 53 　（surprise） to find all the birds had flown away．

"OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man

who set the birds free．

"My boy， let me tell you　 54 　 I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life

should be free and they are our　 55 　（friend） So we should give them freedom．"

二

2019 深圳中考

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确

形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner

of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told

them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.

A few days later, Mother brought 48. pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys.

They were 49. (tire) of sharing everything.

“No! The dog must 50. (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not

get into anything wrong.”

Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog

playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. the dog had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put

them away rapidly.

“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. (dog) would made!” “I agree 55. you,”

laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”

模拟精练

一

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it

___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was

gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift

she'd ever received.

So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken

away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉)

later that day. "What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept

___49___ (I)apology!"

Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just

thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the

thief. "I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained.

"People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've

done," she said.

二

Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody

here could play chess with ___47___ (he).

One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing

nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.

"Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said.

"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?

I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the

Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better

and began to play chess with people from around the world.

"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.

Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the

same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before.

Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great

____55____ both of us will never forget.

三

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at

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