《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题5.匹配阅读

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匹配阅读
答题要点
第一点:在开始作答前，先阅读 5则人物信息和 6段短文，切忌边阅读边作答。
第二点:确保所选的选项和人物描述完全匹配，而不是只看到一两点信息符合需求，就马上填涂答案。
第三点:找出人物信息中的关键词，匹配的短文常采用同义替换的方式解释关键词。
第四点:记住选项不能重复选，最后会有 1个干扰项不选。
第五点:答题时，如果遇到哪个人物不能确定匹配的短文，就先跳过，做后面的题目,等做完其他题目
后，再返回来做不确定的题目。
第六点:切忌选项中出现原词就选该选项，原词复现往往是陷阱。
解题策略
1.找出人物描述的关键词
在考试中，人物描述中的关键词是进行匹配的依据，因此，在阅读人物信息时，应先
画关键词。人物描述的关键词一般有两类:- 是人物的基本信息;二是人物的偏好。因此，在遇到
like、dislike、want to、prefer 这类词时，要特别注意后面的内容。
2.寻找关键词的同义表达
在短文选项中，一般会对人物信息中的关键词做同义替换，而不会直接用原词表达。阅读中常见的同
义替换方式:
(1)改变关键词,如用同义词、近义词和反义词的否定形式。
(2)概括文中提及的细节信息,如用上义词。
(3)改变句子的语态,如主动语态变成被动语态。
例如：
1 have a good time=enjoy oneself
2 be able to =have the ability to do
3 Don’t walk on the grass.=Keep off the grass.
4 Close until 9:30 a.m.=The shop will be open at 9:30 a.m.
5 Not to be given to children under 8.=You shouldn’t give it to children of less than 8 years old.
题目：
1. 有5人都想去度假，有 6个假期的描述，决定哪个假期最适合以下的人。
( )1.Tim wants a holiday with a big group of friends. They are into sports and want to do different things every
1
day. He doesn't like boats, and some in the group have young children.
( )2.Ana loves to be near the sea. She wants to visit different places, but she also wants to keep away from
holiday resorts. She enjoys being active and learning new skills.
( )3.Harry just wants to relax and have fun by the sea. He loves going out and wants to meet other people. He
wants a cheap hotel and would prefer to pay for everything together.
( )4. Lucy wants to travel abroad and learn about a different way of life. She wants to stay with local people, not
in hotels. She would also like to see some performances.
( )5.David doesn't like crowded beaches and wants a peaceful holiday where there aren't many people. He enjoys
walking in the countryside and is happy to spend some time alone with a good book.
The Best Holidays
A Golden Sands Beach Club
There's lots to do at the Golden Sands Beach Club in Mallorca. It’s a holiday you can afford. Enjoy wonderful
beaches and swimming in the Mediterranean or take trips to nearby villages! Then enjoy shows and make friends at
the social activities in the evening. All meals and drinks are included in the price!
B Making Waves
Our learn-to-sail holiday in Greece will teach you all the basics of sailing. You'll be busy but will still have time to
enjoy the silence of the open sea. We stop at a small harbor every night where you can enjoy local food in small
restaurants, before sleeping on your boat. Price includes accommodation but not food.
C Forest Camp
Get away from it all at Welldale Forest. Stay on a local working farm or in cabins in the forest. Join in farm life or
explore the many paths through the forest with our friendly guides. For those who prefer to relax, you can just
enjoy time on your own listening to the sounds of the forest.
D Culture Shock
Get away from the usual tourist destinations and visit India. On this tour, you'll visit seven cities, see the famous Taj
Mahal and enjoy time at a beach resort. You'll stay with local families and experience daily life with them. A full
program of cultural events includes some amazing dance shows!
E Seaview Hotel
Enjoy a week at this wonderful, small, luxury hotel in Spain. The price includes all food and drinks, and the
facilities include a swimming pool, tennis courts and a restaurant. We organize trips to plays and concerts in the
evenings. There's also a beach where you can sit quietly and relax or read!
2
F. Active Fun
Looking for an active holiday? This wonderful busy holiday resort offers tennis, swimming, golf and lots more.
There’s something for everyone. Lessons are available so you can learn something new, whether you’re 5 years old
or 55! Fun for all the family! Price includes accommodation (住宿) and breakfast.
1 [F]
题目译文:Tim 希望和一大群朋友共度假日。他们喜欢体育运动，希望每天可以做不同的事情。他不喜欢乘
船出行，和他一同出行的人当中有一些人的孩子还小。
F项译文:想过一个充满活力的假期吗?Active Fun 是一个很棒的热闹的度假胜地，旅客可以
打兵乓球、游泳、打高尔夫等。每个人都能够在这找到他们所想要的活动。还提供各类课
程，无论你是 15 岁还是 55 岁，都能学习到新知识!所有家庭成员那能玩得开心!费用包括
住宿和早餐。
2 [B]
题目译文:Ana 喜欢海边。她喜欢去不同的地方，但并不想要去度假胜地。她很活跃,并且喜欢学习新的技能。
B项译文:Making Waves 在希腊开设的假日活动教授关于船只驾驶的一切基础知识。行程繁
忙，但游客仍然会有时间享受开阔宁静的大海。每晚船停靠会在小港口，游客可以在小餐
馆享受当地美食,随后在船上人眠。费用包括住宿，但不包括餐饮。
3 [A]
题目译文: Harry 只想在海边放松和度过愉快的时光。他喜欢外出结识他人。他想要订一家便
宜的酒店，希望最后一起结账。
A项译文:马略卡岛的Golden Sands Beach Club 提供许多活动，且费用不高。这儿有美丽
的海滩，游客可以在地中海游泳，或是去附近的村庄游览!游客可以在晚上欣赏表演,在社
交活动中结交朋友。费用包括各类餐饮!
[干扰项排除]虽然 E项中 SeaviewHotel 的费用包含所有餐饮，但价格贵。
4 [D]
题目译文:Lucy 希望能够去国外旅行，了解不同的生活方式。她希望能够和当地人住在一起，
而不是住酒店。她还希望观赏一些表演。
D项译文:远离那些平淡无奇的旅游胜地，来印度吧。在这次旅行中，你可以访问 7个城市,参观著名的泰姬
陵，在海滩的度假胜地度过美好时光。你可以住在当地家庭，体验当地人的
日常生活。完整的文化游览项目包括观赏一些令人惊叹的舞蹈表演。
5 [C]
题目译文:David 不喜欢拥挤的海滩，他希望能在人不多的地方度过一个平静的假日。他喜欢在乡间漫步，
3

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