《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题4.阅读还原

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阅读还原

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,

使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补

充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类 ,如并列、递进、转折、

因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because 或so 等,最终能利用已

掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体

内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个

特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章

的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例　First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...

　　　 .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the

inside of some seashells.

Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.

A.Second,look for luster,or shininess

B.What can we do to discover a mineral

C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size

D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it

E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral

　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到 First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为

Second,所以答案为 A。

答案　A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例　　　　and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.

A.Most children take what we find for them

B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them

C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils

D.If the children like the story

E.Because they are interested in the story

　　解析　此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后

把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。

答案　D

3.代词指代

例　In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings

have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.　　 Û

A.It’s a shoebox.

B.Tina is my sister.

C.So she put on the shoes and left.

D.After class she got ready to leave.

E.But there was no name on the note.

解析　选项 A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。

答案　A

2021 届新题型模拟精练

一

Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven

months.

___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he

was 29.

But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had

special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___

There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed

several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.

It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.

Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months

after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.

Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day

of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___

A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.

B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.

C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal

D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.

E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.

F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.

二

___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to

six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at

all!

___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意

力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.

___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax

and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have

happy children.”

___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms

nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do

to your health.

___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me

a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.

B. Have a healthy diet!

C. Say no to smoking!

D. Our survey about doing exercise.

E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.

F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development

三

Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

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