《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题3.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题

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阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
1.题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度 ,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,
而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的
意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。
2.推理判断题主要的设问方式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...?
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
3.推理判断题的解题技巧
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要
求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,
从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提
供的有关信息,进行合理的推断。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地
点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和
副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短
和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。
例子 1
A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health
information online.
1
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But
the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says,
“People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very
likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis(诊断)or are planning a treatment.”
Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health
information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical
condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.
Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭)fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social
networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.
Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected
software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and
improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a
Facebook page, a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
1.　　　 is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.
A.Asking their parents
B.The Pew Internet Project
C.Searching online
D.Reading books on medicine
2.What makes people search for health information online?
A.People’s interest in health.
B.People’s health condition.
C.Importance of the Internet.
D.The rise of online treatment.
3.From the fourth paragraph we know that 　　　.
A.people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B.people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C.people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D.The Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
2
4.According to Paragraph 5, social networking 　　　.
A.becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B.encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C.helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D.makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
5.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?
A.The Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B.Doctors should change their way to treat their patients.
C.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D.Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
主旨大意题
　　1.题型特点
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时 ,不能只凭文中的只言
片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需
要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而获取文章中
隐藏的信息。
2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式
①What’s the main idea of this passage?
②What does the passage mainly tell us?
③What does the passage mainly discuss?
④The writer means to tell us that　　　.
⑤The main idea of the passage is that　　　.
⑥The passage is mainly about　　　.
⑦From the passage we can learn/conclude that　　　.
⑧The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with　　　.
⑨What’s the best title for the passage?
⑩What would be the best title for the passage?
The best title for the passage is　　　.
3.主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题3.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题.doc

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